scholarly journals Aged Lymphatic Contractility: Recent Answers and New Questions

2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 2-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anatoliy A. Gashev ◽  
Victor Chatterjee
1989 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.G. McHale ◽  
K.D. Thornbury

2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (S1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anatoliy A. Gashev ◽  
Patrick Dougherty ◽  
Olga Yu. Gasheva ◽  
Zhanna V. Nepiushchikh ◽  
Wei Wang ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Anatoliy A. Gashev ◽  
Sangeetha Thangaswamy ◽  
Victor Chatterjee

2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (S1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga Yu. Gasheva ◽  
Anatoliy A. Gashev ◽  
David C. Zawieja

Nature ◽  
1981 ◽  
Vol 293 (5830) ◽  
pp. 294-297 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. G. Johnston ◽  
J. L. Gordon

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (170) ◽  
pp. 20200598 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad S. Razavi ◽  
J. Brandon Dixon ◽  
Rudolph L. Gleason

The lymphatic system transports lymph from the interstitial space back to the great veins via a series of orchestrated contractions of chains of lymphangions. Biomechanical models of lymph transport, validated with ex vivo or in vivo experimental results, have proved useful in revealing novel insight into lymphatic pumping; however, a need remains to characterize the contributions of vasoregulatory compounds in these modelling tools. Nitric oxide (NO) is a key mediator of lymphatic pumping. We quantified the active contractile and passive biaxial biomechanical response of rat tail collecting lymphatics and changes in the contractile response to the exogenous NO administration and integrated these findings into a biomechanical model. The passive mechanical response was characterized with a three-fibre family model. Nonlinear regression and non-parametric bootstrapping were used to identify best-fit material parameters to passive cylindrical biaxial mechanical data, assessing uniqueness and parameter confidence intervals; this model yielded a good fit ( R 2 = 0.90). Exogenous delivery of NO via sodium nitroprusside (SNP) elicited a dose-dependent suppression of contractions; the amplitude of contractions decreased by 30% and the contraction frequency decreased by 70%. Contractile function was characterized with a modified Rachev–Hayashi model, introducing a parameter that is related to SNP concentration; the model provided a good fit ( R 2 = 0.89) to changes in contractile responses to varying concentrations of SNP. These results demonstrated the significant role of NO in lymphatic pumping and provide a predictive biomechanical model to integrate the combined effect of mechanical loading and NO on lymphatic contractility and mechanical response.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. e106034 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunkuk Kwon ◽  
Germaine D. Agollah ◽  
Grace Wu ◽  
Eva M. Sevick-Muraca

2019 ◽  
Vol 144 (5) ◽  
pp. 1197-1201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melisa D. Granoff ◽  
Anna Rose Johnson ◽  
Bernard T. Lee ◽  
Timothy P. Padera ◽  
Echoe M. Bouta ◽  
...  

1949 ◽  
Vol 90 (5) ◽  
pp. 497-509 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ralph O. Smith

The most peripheral lymphatic vessels of rats, mice, and guinea pigs were found to possess a spontaneous intermittent contractility. (a) The rate of contraction was shown to be directly proportional to the rate of formation of lymph and contractions were apparently initiated by an increase in intraluminal pressure. (b) Epinephrine and pituitrin caused an increased contractile rate, or lymphatic spasm, whereas novocaine caused cessation of movement and lymphatic dilatation. (c) Section or electric stimulation of femoral and sciatic nerves did not alter the contractile rate of popliteal lymphatics. This spontaneous lymphatic contractility was not observed in rabbits and dogs although the lymphatic vessels did contract when irritated. Epinephrine, pituitrin, and novocaine produced the same effects as observed in the smaller mammals. Dilatation of lymphatic vessels produced by intradermal injection of fluid, massage, or passive motion was followed by a rapid return of the vessel to normal caliber. The frequency of valves in lymphatic vessels, the distensibility of the lymphatics, and their ability to return to normal caliber against an increased gradient of pressure are considered to be the essential elements of an intrinsic mechanism contributing to the transport of lymph.


2006 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhanna V. Nepiyushchikh ◽  
Anatoliy A. Gashev ◽  
David C. Zawieja ◽  
Rita M. Heuertz ◽  
Uthayashanker Ezekiel ◽  
...  

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