scholarly journals The Impact of a Home-Based Palliative Care Program in an Accountable Care Organization

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dana Lustbader ◽  
Mitchell Mudra ◽  
Carole Romano ◽  
Ed Lukoski ◽  
Andy Chang ◽  
...  
2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 476-484 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frances Kam Yuet Wong ◽  
Ching So ◽  
Alina Yee Man Ng ◽  
Po-Tin Lam ◽  
Jeffrey Sheung Ching Ng ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 715-724 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard D. Brumley ◽  
Susan Enguidanos ◽  
David A. Cherin

2016 ◽  
Vol 64 (11) ◽  
pp. 2288-2295 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Brian Cassel ◽  
Kathleen M. Kerr ◽  
Donna K. McClish ◽  
Nevena Skoro ◽  
Suzanne Johnson ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 53 (6) ◽  
pp. 1042-1049.e3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pedro E. Pérez-Cruz ◽  
Oslando Padilla Pérez ◽  
Pilar Bonati ◽  
Oliva Thomsen Parisi ◽  
Laura Tupper Satt ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 332-338 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angela J. Pereira-Morales ◽  
Luis Enrique Valencia ◽  
Luis Rojas

AbstractObjectiveThe growing aging population and the high prevalence of several concomitant chronic diseases have contributed to the elevated rates of caregiver burden and suffering in patients. In turn, intending to relieve unnecessary pain in patients, there has been a rapid growth of outpatient palliative care programs. However, little has been studied about caregiver burden as a relevant factor potentially affecting the effectiveness of these programs. This study aimed to determine the extent of caregiver burden as a possible mediator on the effectiveness of a home-based palliative care program.MethodSixty-six palliative patients (56% women; mean age + SD = 71, 6 ± 17.7) and their caregivers were assessed with measures for physical, emotional, and psychological symptoms before and 1 month after the start of a home-based palliative care program.ResultsThe association between caregiver burden and palliative outcomes was corroborated with a categorical regression model (p < 0.01). Caregiver burden was found to be a significant mediator in the relationship between outcome measures for palliative care at baseline and after 1 month of enrollment in the program.Significance of resultsTo our knowledge, this is the first study to assess the role of caregiver burden in the effectiveness of a home-based palliative care program. Although further work is required, the results indicate that a patient-focused intervention does not have the same beneficial effect if the caregiver burden is not addressed. Future home-based palliative care programs should focus on caregivers as well as patients, with particular attention to psychosocial intervention on caregivers.


2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (27_suppl) ◽  
pp. 217-217
Author(s):  
Kathleen Dunn ◽  
Morgan Hannaford ◽  
Scott Hartman ◽  
Diane Denny, DBA ◽  
Timothy Holder MD

217 Background: A national network of five hospitals piloted the use of a patient reported outcomes tool as a means for referring patients to the palliative care program. An externally validated assessment tool that captures patients’ perceived symptom burden from baseline and every 21 days was used as means of identifying patients who might benefit from referral if they met the following criteria: six or > symptoms from 27 increasing in severity by two points or > since their last assessment and determined as having any stage cancer with metastatic disease, stage 3 not in remission, or stage 4 and not already enrolled in palliative care. The data generated from the pre and post referral assessments to the palliative care program was then used to measure the impact of the program on symptom burden for this group versus those patients referred to palliative care but electing not to engage. Methods: The patient population, identified as patients who took the assessment during a selected three-month period, was reviewed to identify two groups: those who were referred through the SIT process and subsequently joined the palliative care program, and those who were referred to palliative care but chose not to attend the appointment. Results were then reviewed for both groups for a six-month period, comparing the scores from the patients’ initial assessment and their subsequent assessment. The data from both groups was compared to identify changes in scores by symptom and overall average symptom scores and the cohorts reviewed for similarities and differences (age, gender, cancer type). Results: Out of the 27 symptoms the cohort electing to utilize palliative care had higher pre-referral scores than the comparison group; and their symptoms improved at a rate greater than those not seeking palliative care. The symptoms in which the greatest impact was experienced included: activity, appetite, drowsiness, sense of family, hope, mood, and sexual interest. Conclusions: Interventions from the Palliative Care program had a positive impact on symptom burden in comparison to the group that was referred for services but did not enter the program.


2021 ◽  
Vol 36 (6) ◽  
pp. 311-316
Author(s):  
Tina Joseph ◽  
Genevieve M. Hale ◽  
Cynthia Moreau ◽  
Stephanie L. Kourtakis ◽  
William R. Wolowich

OBJECTIVE: To assess the impact of pharmacist-led transitions of care program on 30-day readmission rates in the accountable care organization (ACO) primary care setting. DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study. SETTING: Two primary care provider (PCP) offices with an ACO in South Florida. PATIENTS, PARTICIPANTS: Adult Medicare patients who completed a post-discharge follow-up visit at two primary care offices within an ACO from July to December 2017. INTERVENTIONS: To supplement postdischarge visits with a PCP, the pharmacy services were also provided two days per week with a PCP. The comparator groups were patients who only saw a PCP or those who saw a PCP and pharmacist. MAIN OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS: The primary outcome was hospital readmission or emergency department visit within 30 days. RESULTS: A total of 190 subjects were included. There were 113 patients in the PCP group and 77 patients in the PCP/pharmacist group. There was a reduction in the primary outcome when comparing the PCP-only versus PCP/pharmacist groups (6.2% versus 3.9%; P = 0.74). CONCLUSION: Involving pharmacists in patient transitions of care in the primary care setting may be beneficial as previous studies have demonstrated. Further studies evaluating pharmacy services in emerging health care models are needed in order to most effectively utilize the expertise of the pharmacy team.


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