scholarly journals Anatomic Considerations of Perinasal Musculature for Improved Dental Show During Smile in Facial Synkinesis

Author(s):  
Laura T. Hetzler ◽  
Marcus Hershey ◽  
Todd Lambert ◽  
Jason Mussell ◽  
Lee McDaniel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
2010 ◽  
Vol 120 (5) ◽  
pp. 1022-1027 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroyuki Yamada ◽  
Naohito Hato ◽  
Shingo Murakami ◽  
Nobumitsu Honda ◽  
Hiroyuki Wakisaka ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 30 (5) ◽  
pp. 640-644 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaori Kanaya ◽  
Munetaka Ushio ◽  
Kenji Kondo ◽  
Miho Hagisawa ◽  
Keigo Suzukawa ◽  
...  

1994 ◽  
pp. 195-199 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Laskawi ◽  
W. Damenz ◽  
P. Roggenkämper ◽  
A. Baetz

2016 ◽  
pp. 347-360 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benn E. Smith

Electrophysiological study of the function of cranial nerves, particularly the fifth and seventh cranial nerves, may be useful for assessing cranial neuropathies or facial movement disorders, such as hemifacial spasm or facial synkinesis. Several electrophysiological techniques are available in clinical neurophysiology laboratories to study these nerves and cranial reflexes. These techniques can also provide useful information in some cases of peripheral neuropathy, polyradiculoneuropathy, and brain stem lesions. This chapter reviews the concepts, methods, and applications of cranial reflexes, including the blink reflex, the jaw jerk (or masseter reflex), and the masseter inhibitory reflex (MIR). Two additional techniques—one to assess a sensory nerve in the head that is not a cranial nerve of branchial arch origin, the great auricular sensory nerve, and the other to interrogate trigeminal sensory pathways from the sensory receptor level to the parietal cortex, contact heat evoked potentials—are also discussed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 277 (4) ◽  
pp. 1247-1253
Author(s):  
Gerd Fabian Volk ◽  
Jovanna Thielker ◽  
Martin Christian Möller ◽  
Daniela Majcher ◽  
Valeria Mastryukova ◽  
...  

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