Evaluation of the Distribution of Paclitaxel After Application of a Paclitaxel-Coated Balloon in the Rabbit Urethra

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
pp. 381-386 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dimitrios Barbalias ◽  
Georgios Lappas ◽  
Panagiotia Ravazoula ◽  
Despoina Liourdi ◽  
Iason Kyriazis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
2001 ◽  
Vol 165 (6 Part 1) ◽  
pp. 2096-2102 ◽  
Author(s):  
KARL-DIETRICH SIEVERT ◽  
JÖRG WEFER ◽  
MUSTAFA EMRE BAKIRCIOGLU ◽  
LORA NUNES ◽  
RAJVIR DAHIYA ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 266-271 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.E. Nuininga ◽  
H. van Moerkerk ◽  
A. Hanssen ◽  
C.A. Hulsbergen ◽  
J. Oosterwijk-Wakka ◽  
...  

1993 ◽  
Vol 110 (4) ◽  
pp. 1285-1290 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.M. Zygmunt ◽  
P.K.E. Zygmunt ◽  
E.D. Högestätt ◽  
K.-E. Andersson
Keyword(s):  

1989 ◽  
Vol 164 (1) ◽  
pp. 167-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Françoise Yablonsky ◽  
Jean Pierre Dausse
Keyword(s):  

1987 ◽  
Vol 252 (6) ◽  
pp. F1124-F1128 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Morita ◽  
J. Latifpour ◽  
B. O'Hollaren ◽  
M. A. Wheeler ◽  
R. M. Weiss

To define the functional role of postsynaptic alpha-adrenoceptors in urethral smooth muscle, we examined the effects of various alpha-adrenergic agonists and antagonists on the contractile properties of the isolated urethra of male and female rabbits and quantified the population of alpha 1-and alpha 2-adrenoceptors, using radioligand receptor binding techniques. Norepinephrine (NE), epinephrine, and phenylephrine, an alpha 1-adrenergic agonist, induced increases in contractile force in both the male and female urethra. Clonidine, an alpha 2-adrenergic agonist, caused a relatively large contractile response in the female urethra but only a small contractile response in the male urethra. Receptor binding studies indicated that the male urethra contains almost equal amounts of alpha 1- and alpha 2-adrenoceptors (32 vs. 34 fmol/mg, respectively), whereas the female urethra contains a significantly greater density of alpha 2- than alpha 1-adrenoceptors (122 vs. 34 fmol/mg, respectively). Our studies indicate that both alpha 1- and alpha 2-adrenoceptors cause contractile responses in male and female rabbit urethra; and the greater response to alpha 2-agonist in female than male urethra is correlated with a higher density of alpha 2-adrenoceptors in this tissue.


2002 ◽  
Vol 283 (3) ◽  
pp. C885-C894 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. P. Sergeant ◽  
K. D. Thornbury ◽  
N. G. McHale ◽  
M. A. Hollywood

Freshly dispersed interstitial cells from the rabbit urethra were studied by using the perforated-patch technique. When cells were voltage clamped at −60 mV and exposed to 10 μM norepinephrine (NE) at 80-s intervals, either large single inward currents or a series of oscillatory inward currents of diminishing amplitude were evoked. These currents were blocked by either phentolamine (1 μM) or prazosin (1 μM), suggesting that the effects of NE were mediated via α1-adrenoceptors. NE-evoked currents were depressed by the blockers of Ca2+-activated Cl− currents, niflumic acid (10 μM), and 9-anthracenecarboxylic acid (9-AC, 1 mM). The reversal potential of the above currents changed in a predictable manner when the Cl− equilibrium potential was altered, again suggesting that they were due to activation of a Cl−conductance. NE-evoked currents were decreased by 10 μM cyclopiazonic acid, suggesting that they were dependent on store-released Ca2+. Inhibition of NE-evoked currents by the phospholipase C inhibitor 2-nitro-4-carboxyphenyl- N, N-diphenylcarbamate (100 μM) suggested that NE releases Ca2+ via an inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3)-dependent mechanism. These results support the idea that stimulation of α1-adrenoceptors releases Ca2+ from an IP3-sensitive store, which in turn activates Ca2+-activated Cl− current in freshly dispersed interstitial cells of the rabbit urethra. This elevates slow wave frequency in these cells and may underlie the mechanism responsible for increased urethral tone during nerve stimulation.


1995 ◽  
Vol 115 (6) ◽  
pp. 1020-1026 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pia K.E. Zygmunt ◽  
Peter M. Zygmunt ◽  
Edward D. Högestätt ◽  
Karl-Erik Andersson

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