Metabolic Evaluation of Infected Renal Lithiasis: Clinical Relevance

1995 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
JAMES E. LINGEMAN ◽  
YORAM I. SIEGEL ◽  
BRADLEY STEELE
2016 ◽  
Vol 88 (3) ◽  
pp. 208 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisa Cicerello ◽  
Mario Mangano ◽  
Gian Davide Cova ◽  
Franco Merlo ◽  
Luigi Maccatrozzo

Fifty-four patients with infected renal lithiasis underwent complete metabolic evaluation searching for underlying factors contributing to stone formation including urine analysis and culture. Metabolic abnormalities were significantly more present in patients with mixed infected stones (struvite+/-apatite and calcium oxalate) than in patients with pure infected stones (struvite+/-carbonate apatite): hypercalciuria in 40%, hyperoxaluria in 34% and hyperuricosuria in 28% (p < 0.05). Urinary excretion of citrate was low in both groups without statistically significant difference (238+/-117 mg/24 h vs 214+/-104 mg/24/h, t = 0.72, p = 0.5). The few metabolic abnormalities present in patients with pure infected stones should suggest that urinary tract infection could change the urine chemistry in a lithogenic direction and be only cause of stone formation.


Urolithiasis ◽  
1989 ◽  
pp. 597-598
Author(s):  
A. Tizzani ◽  
G. Casetta ◽  
P. Piana ◽  
D. Vercelli ◽  
D. Cosseddu

Author(s):  
Kosuke Ueda ◽  
Hiroto Washida ◽  
Nakazo Watari

IntroductionHemoglobin crystals in the red blood cells were electronmicroscopically reported by Fawcett in the cat myocardium. In the human, Lessin revealed crystal-containing cells in the periphral blood of hemoglobin C disease patients. We found the hemoglobin crystals and its agglutination in the erythrocytes in the renal cortex of the human renal lithiasis, and these patients had no hematological abnormalities or other diseases out of the renal lithiasis. Hemoglobin crystals in the human erythrocytes were confirmed to be the first case in the kidney.Material and MethodsTen cases of the human renal biopsies were performed on the operations of the seven pyelolithotomies and three ureterolithotomies. The each specimens were primarily fixed in cacodylate buffered 3. 0% glutaraldehyde and post fixed in osmic acid, dehydrated in graded concentrations of ethanol, and then embedded in Epon 812. Ultrathin sections, cut on LKB microtome, were doubly stained with uranyl acetate and lead citrate.


1999 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-6
Author(s):  
Carrie Bain ◽  
Nan Bernstein Ratner

Due to the large volume of fluency-related publications since the last column, we have chosen to highlight those articles of highest potential clinical relevance.


2006 ◽  
Vol 175 (4S) ◽  
pp. 86-86
Author(s):  
Roland Bonfig ◽  
Hubertus Riedmiller ◽  
Burkhardt Kneitz ◽  
Philipp Stroebel

2004 ◽  
Vol 171 (4S) ◽  
pp. 14-14
Author(s):  
Dieter R. Echtle ◽  
Elizabeth M. Mueller ◽  
Detlef H. Frohneberg

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