scholarly journals Cross-Sectional Evaluation of Noninvasively Detected Skin Intrinsic Fluorescence and Mean Hemoglobin A1c in Type 1 Diabetes

2013 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vanita R. Aroda ◽  
Baqiyyah N. Conway ◽  
Stephen J. Fernandez ◽  
Nathaniel I. Matter ◽  
John D. Maynard ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 1 Diabetes ◽  
Hemoglobin A1c ◽  
Intrinsic Fluorescence ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Skin Intrinsic Fluorescence

scholarly journals Epigenetics of skin intrinsic florescence

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiamin Guo ◽  
Andrew Paterson ◽  
Delnaz Roshandel
Keyword(s):  
Dna Methylation ◽  
Type 1 Diabetes ◽  
Intrinsic Fluorescence ◽  
P Value ◽  
Haemoglobin A1c ◽  
Linear Regression Models ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Cpg Site ◽  
Skin Intrinsic Fluorescence

Introduction & Objective: Cumulated advanced glycation end products (AGEs) in the bloodstream and tissues contribute to the pathogenesis of diabetes complications. The skin intrinsic fluorescence (SIF) is a non-invasive measurement of dermal AGEs level using spectrometer, and it can be used as a biomarker in AGEs-related diseases. Previously, specific epigenomic factor has been found to be associated with haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c). HbA1c is a type of glycated haemoglobin – the HbA1c test measures the average glycemic control over the period of 3 months. However, the effect of epigenetic factors on the level of AGEs in the skin remains unknown. We hypothesize that some cytosine-guanine dinucleotides (CpGs) are associated with SIF. An epigenome-wide associations study (EWAS) was performed to identify CpG sites associated with SIF in people with type 1 diabetes. Methods: 499 people with type 1 diabetes that have both methylation and SIF from the Diabetes Control Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (DCCT/EDIC) study were included. We fit linear regression models for SIF with each CpG site one at a time. The epigenome-wide significance level (p=5e-8) was applied. Then the result is compared with the null hypothesis where CpGs are not associated with SIF to check the inflation. In order to check the assumptions of the multiple linear models at a single CpG, we use diagnostic plots. Results: We did not identify a specific CpG that is significantly associated with neither skin intrinsic fluorescence 1 (SIF1) nor skin intrinsic fluorescence 12 (SIF 12).The CpG site with strongest effect is cg06538183 ([SE] -2.73 [0.61], p = 8.72e-6) on SIF1 and cg12871967 ([SE] 2.52, 0.53, p = 2.71e-6) on SIF12. Conclusion: We did not find any specific CpG that was significantly associated with either SIF 1 or SIF12. In general, the result suggests that DNA methylation does not impact the accumulation of AGEs in skin cells. DNA methylation data has a unique pattern of distribution that drives the non-uniform distribution of the p-values. The group of 275,301 CpGs that have means above the median and standard deviations below the median has the expected uniform p-value distribution.

scholarly journals Caffeine Consumption Contributes to Skin Intrinsic Fluorescence in Type 1 Diabetes

2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (10) ◽  
pp. 726-734 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen M. Eny ◽  
Trevor J. Orchard ◽  
Rachel Grace Miller ◽  
John Maynard ◽  
Denis M. Grant ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 1 Diabetes ◽  
Intrinsic Fluorescence ◽  
Caffeine Consumption ◽  
Skin Intrinsic Fluorescence

1656-P: Skin Intrinsic Fluorescence (SIF) Scores and Mortality Risk in Type 1 Diabetes (T1D)

Diabetes ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 68 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 1656-P
Author(s):  
ERIN L. TOMASZEWSKI ◽  
TREVOR J. ORCHARD ◽  
MARQUIS S. HAWKINS ◽  
THOMAS SONGER ◽  
JOHN D. MAYNARD ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 1 Diabetes ◽  
Mortality Risk ◽  
Intrinsic Fluorescence ◽  
Skin Intrinsic Fluorescence

scholarly journals Skin Intrinsic Fluorescence Correlates With Autonomic and Distal Symmetrical Polyneuropathy in Individuals With Type 1 Diabetes

Diabetes Care ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 1000-1005 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. N. Conway ◽  
V. R. Aroda ◽  
J. D. Maynard ◽  
N. Matter ◽  
S. Fernandez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 1 Diabetes ◽  
Intrinsic Fluorescence ◽  
Distal Symmetrical Polyneuropathy ◽  
Skin Intrinsic Fluorescence

Sleep in Parental Caregivers and Children With Type 1 Diabetes

2019 ◽  
pp. 105984051986594 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christine A. Feeley ◽  
Susan M. Sereika ◽  
Eileen R. Chasens ◽  
Linda Siminerio ◽  
Denise Charron-Prochownik ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 1 Diabetes ◽  
Hemoglobin A1c ◽  
Sleep Onset ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Sleep Diary ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Pediatric Anxiety ◽  
Pearson Correlations ◽  
Analyze Data

The purpose of this cross-sectional, descriptive, pilot study was to examine the correlations in sleep between caregivers (≥18 years) and young (6–12 years) children with type 1 diabetes. Sleep was measured in both parent and child over 7 days using actigraphy and a sleep diary. Parents completed questionnaires on sleep, stress, depressive symptoms, and demographics. Children completed pediatric anxiety and fatigue questionnaires, and A1C (Hemoglobin A1c) was documented at clinic. Descriptive statistics and Pearson correlations were used to analyze data. Parents ( N = 18, mean age: 39.3 ± 5.4 years, 100% Caucasian, 83% mothers) and children ( N = 18, mean age: 9.6 ± 2.4 years, diagnosed for mean 3.0 ± 2.4 years, 66% female, mean A1C: 7.5 ± 0.8%) were recruited. Strong to moderate correlations were found for several measures including sleep measures based on actigraphy: mean sleep duration (hours; 7.6 ± 0.7 for parents and 8.8 ± 0.8 for children; r = .638, p = .004), mean sleep efficiency ( r = .823, p < .001), and mean daily wake after sleep onset (minutes; r = .530, p = .024).

scholarly journals Skin Intrinsic Fluorescence Is Associated With Coronary Artery Disease in Individuals With Long Duration of Type 1 Diabetes

Diabetes Care ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 35 (11) ◽  
pp. 2331-2336 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. N. Conway ◽  
V. R. Aroda ◽  
J. D. Maynard ◽  
N. Matter ◽  
S. Fernandez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coronary Artery Disease ◽  
Type 1 Diabetes ◽  
Coronary Artery ◽  
Intrinsic Fluorescence ◽  
Long Duration ◽  
Artery Disease ◽  
Skin Intrinsic Fluorescence

scholarly journals New Locus for Skin Intrinsic Fluorescence in Type 1 Diabetes Also Associated With Blood and Skin Glycated Proteins

Diabetes ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 65 (7) ◽  
pp. 2060-2071 ◽  
Author(s):  
Delnaz Roshandel ◽  
Ronald Klein ◽  
Barbara E.K. Klein ◽  
Bruce H.R. Wolffenbuttel ◽  
Melanie M. van der Klauw ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 1 Diabetes ◽  
Intrinsic Fluorescence ◽  
Glycated Proteins ◽  
Skin Intrinsic Fluorescence
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