Pulsed Nd:YAG Laser Application to One-Visit Treatment of Infected Root Canals in Dogs: A Histopathological Study

1998 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 217-221 ◽  
Author(s):  
KENJI KOBA ◽  
YUICHI KIMURA ◽  
KOUKICHI MATSUMOTO ◽  
TOSHIKAZU TAKEUCHI ◽  
TERUO IKARUGI ◽  
...  
1999 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 151-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenji Koba ◽  
Yuichi Kimura ◽  
Koukichi Matsumoto ◽  
Toshikazu Takeuchi ◽  
Teruo Ikarugi ◽  
...  

2000 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
DA-GUANG YU ◽  
YUICHI KIMURA ◽  
YASUO TOMITA ◽  
YUKIO NAKAMURA ◽  
HARUJI WATANABE ◽  
...  

1994 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 199
Author(s):  
J. Moshonov ◽  
S. Yamauchi ◽  
M. Pettiette ◽  
M. Trope

2002 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 276-278 ◽  
Author(s):  
R PICCOLOMINI ◽  
C DARCANGELO ◽  
S DERCOLE ◽  
G CATAMO ◽  
G SCHIAFFINO ◽  
...  

1997 ◽  
Vol 128 (11) ◽  
pp. 1525-1530 ◽  
Author(s):  
ANDREAS MORITZ ◽  
ORHUN DOERTBUDAK ◽  
NORBERT GUTKNECHT ◽  
KAWE GOHARKHAY ◽  
ULRICH SCHOOP ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yves Saydjari ◽  
Thorsten Kuypers ◽  
Norbert Gutknecht

Objective. In endodontics, Nd:YAG laser (1064 nm) and diode laser (810 nm and 980 nm) devices are used to remove bacteria in infected teeth. A literature review was elaborated to compare and evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of using these lasers.Methods. Using combined search terms, eligible articles were retrieved from PubMed and printed journals. The initial search yielded 40 titles and 27 articles were assigned to full-text analysis. The studies were classified based upon laser source, laser energy level, duration/similarity of application, and initial and final bacterial count at a minimum of 20 prepared root canals. Part of the analysis was only reduced microorganisms and mechanically treated root canals upon preparation size ofISO 30. All studies were compared to evaluate the most favorable laser device for best results in endodontic therapy.Results. A total of 22 eligible studies were found regarding Nd:YAG laser 1064 nm. Four studies fulfilled all demanded criteria. Seven studies referring to the diode laser 980 nm were examined, although only one fulfilled all criteria. Eleven studies were found regarding the diode laser 810 nm, although only one study fulfilled all necessary criteria.Conclusions. Laser therapy is effective in endodontics, although a comparison of efficiency between the laser devices is not possible at present due to different study designs, materials, and equipment.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 2021
Author(s):  
Aseem Prakash Tikku ◽  
Promila Verma ◽  
Ramesh Bharti ◽  
Prashant Gupta ◽  
Brijesh Singh

Objectives: Endodontic infection is one of the most challenging aspects of dental treatment which is primarily caused by Gram-negative anaerobic bacterial species. The primary objective in the management of endodontic treatment is eradication of bacteria, as well as elimination of endotoxin. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of 5% sodium hypochlorite, a mixture of calcium hydroxide+2% chlorhexidine (CHX) gel and Nd:YAG lasers for decreasing the level of endotoxin in infected root canals. Material and Methods: Forty four patients in the age group of 18–50 years were carefully chosen for the study and divided into control (Group 1, n = 11) and experimental group (Group 2, n = 33). Experimental group was further split into three subgroups according to the medicaments used. Samples were collected after the access opening (pre-operative specimens), after the biomechanical preparation (intermediate samples), and after the application of intracanal medicament for 15 days. The concentration of endotoxin in each sample was measured using quantitative chromogenic limulus amebocyte lysate assay. The data collected were statistically analyzed using SPSS for Windows (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, Inc., Chicago, IL,) Version 15.0 Statistical Analysis Software. The level of significance was set at 0.05 for all tests. Results: Pretreatment endotoxins level observed was 6.783EU/ml in Control group and 7.261EU/ml, 6.963EU/ml, 7.247EU/ml in experimental subgroups. After biomechanical preparation and use of medicaments endotoxins level reduced to 3.919EU/ml in Control group and 0.5222EU/ml (sodium hypochlorite) 1.164EU/ml (calcium hydroxide+chlorhexidine), 0.841EU/ml (laser). Conclusion: This study concluded after analyzing the data that use of 5% sodium hypochlorite and Nd:YAG laser was effective in decreasing the level of endotoxins and use of intracanal medicament (2% CHX+ calcium hydroxide) for 15 days further helps to reduce the endotoxin level.


2002 ◽  
Vol 104 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshiko Murakami ◽  
Arine Unno ◽  
Yuichi Kimura ◽  
Tomohiro Okano ◽  
Mozammal Hossain ◽  
...  

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