scholarly journals Predictors of Remission, Schizophrenia, and Bipolar Disorder in Adolescents with Brief Psychotic Disorder or Psychotic Disorder Not Otherwise Specified Considered At Very High Risk for Schizophrenia

2008 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 475-490 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christoph U. Correll ◽  
Christopher W. Smith ◽  
Andrea M. Auther ◽  
Danielle McLaughlin ◽  
Manoj Shah ◽  
...  
2022 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 100214
Author(s):  
Zeinab El Nagar ◽  
Heba H. El Shahawi ◽  
Safeya M. Effat ◽  
Mona M. El Sheikh ◽  
Ahmed Adel ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 525-533 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. PILLMANN ◽  
A. HARING ◽  
S. BALZUWEIT ◽  
R. BLÖINK ◽  
A. MARNEROS

Background. ICD-10 acute and transient psychotic disorder (ATPD; F23) and DSM-IV brief psychotic disorder (BPD; 298.8) are related diagnostic concepts, but little is known regarding the concordance of the two definitions.Method. During a 5-year period all in-patients with ATPD were identified; DSM-IV diagnoses were also determined. We systematically evaluated demographic and clinical features and carried out follow-up investigations at an average of 2·2 years after the index episode using standardized instruments.Results. Forty-two (4·1%) of 1036 patients treated for psychotic disorders or major affective episode fulfilled the ICD-10 criteria of ATPD. Of these, 61·9% also fulfilled the DSM-IV criteria of brief psychotic disorder; 31·0%, of schizophreniform disorder; 2·4%, of delusional disorder; and 4·8%, of psychotic disorder not otherwise specified. BPD showed significant concordance with the polymorphic subtype of ATPD, and DSM-IV schizophreniform disorder showed significant concordance with the schizophreniform subtype of ATPD. BPD patients had a significantly shorter duration of episode and more acute onset compared with those ATPD patients who did not meet the criteria of BPD (non-BPD). However, the BPD group and the non-BPD group of ATPD were remarkably similar in terms of sociodemography (especially female preponderance), course and outcome, which was rather favourable for both groups.Conclusions. DSM-IV BPD is a psychotic disorder with broad concordance with ATPD as defined by ICD-10. However, the DSM-IV time criteria for BPD may be too narrow. The group of acute psychotic disorders with good prognosis extends beyond the borders of BPD and includes a subgroup of DSM-IV schizophreniform disorder.


2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (S2) ◽  
pp. 559-559
Author(s):  
N. Morales ◽  
M.C. Diaz ◽  
J. Ruiz ◽  
M. Portela ◽  
M.D. Martinez ◽  
...  

IntroductionAntipsychotic therapy is the cornerstone of the treatment of schizophrenia and other psychoses. Although clinical guidelines tend to recommend the use of antipsychotics in monotherapy, combination of two or more antipsychotics (that is, polytherapy) is a common habit in clinical practice.ObjectivesTo assess differences in antipsychotic combination profile between patients with schizophrenia and patients with other psychoses.MethodsA total of 241 patients (40.2% females, mean age 39.7+/−13.0 years) consecutively admitted during 2009 to a psychiatric inpatient ward with diagnosis of schizophrenia and other psychoses were assessed.Results145 (60.2%) patients were diagnosed with schizophrenia while 96 patients (39.8%) were diagnosed with other psychoses (schizoaffective disorder n = 35, delusional disorder n = 8, schizophreniform disorder n = 8, brief psychotic disorder n = 13, psychotic disorder not otherwise specified n = 27, and other psychoses n = 5). Out of the total sample, polytherapy was used in 150 (62.2%) patients. A total of 100 (69.0%) patients with schizophrenia were on polytherapy, compared to 52.1% of those with other psychoses (p = 0.008). After controlling for age and gender, the association between a diagnosis of schizophrenia and being in polytherapy remained significant (p = 0.046).ConclusionsPatients diagnosed with schizophrenia are more prone to be in polytherapy than those with other psychoses.


2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (S2) ◽  
pp. 1265-1265
Author(s):  
N. Morales Alcaide

IntroductionAntipsychotic therapy is the cornerstone of the treatment of psychotic disorders. Although clinical guidelines recommend the use of antipsychotics in monotherapy, the combination of two or more antipsychotics is a common habit in clinical practice, especially in cases resistant to treatment with one antipsychotic, although there are few controlled trials that support this treatment modality.ObjectivesTo analyze the characteristics of antipsychotic therapy in patients admitted to hospitalization with diagnoses of schizophrenia and other psychoses, to determine if there are differences between diagnostic groups.MaterialWe analyzed a sample of 241 patients admitted during 2009, 97 women and 144 men, with schizophrenia and other psychoses.MethodsWe designed a protocol of collecting data based on clinical histories of patients, reflecting the gender, age, diagnosis and treatment regimen (monotherapy or combination therapy), and performed a statistical analysis using SPSS.ResultsOf the sample, 40.2% were females and 59.8% were males. The mean age was 39.7 years old.The diagnosis of schizophrenia was obtained in 60.2% of patients, while the remaining 39.8% were diagnosed with other psychoses (schizoaffective disorder, chronic delusional disorder, schizophreniform disorder, brief psychotic disorder, psychotic disorder not otherwise specified and other.)The combination therapy was used in 62.2% of patients, while the remaining 37.8% were treated with monotherapy.ConclusionsCombination therapy is used more often in male patients and in patients diagnosed with schizophrenia, while monotherapy is used more in women and patients with other psychoses.


2012 ◽  
Vol 45 (7) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
JENNIE SMITH
Keyword(s):  

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