scholarly journals Time-Delay Latency of Resting-State Blood Oxygen Level-Dependent Signal Related to the Level of Consciousness in Patients with Severe Consciousness Impairment

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-94
Author(s):  
Jorge Rudas ◽  
Darwin Martínez ◽  
Gabriel Castellanos ◽  
Athena Demertzi ◽  
Charlotte Martial ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Time Delay ◽  
Resting State ◽  
Blood Oxygen Level Dependent ◽  
Blood Oxygen ◽  
Oxygen Level ◽  
Blood Oxygen Level ◽  
Level Of Consciousness ◽  
Dependent Signal ◽  
Consciousness Impairment

scholarly journals Aberrant blood-oxygen-level-dependent signal oscillations across frequency bands characterize the alcoholic brain

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 824-835 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jui-Yang Hong ◽  
Eva M. Müller-Oehring ◽  
Adolf Pfefferbaum ◽  
Edith V. Sullivan ◽  
Dongjin Kwon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Oxygen Level Dependent ◽  
Blood Oxygen ◽  
Oxygen Level ◽  
Blood Oxygen Level ◽  
Frequency Bands ◽  
Dependent Signal

scholarly journals Blood oxygen level-dependent signal responses in corticolimbic ‘emotions’ circuitry of lactating rats facing intruder threat to pups

2009 ◽  
Vol 30 (5) ◽  
pp. 934-945 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin C. Nephew ◽  
Martha K. Caffrey ◽  
Ada C. Felix-Ortiz ◽  
Craig F. Ferris ◽  
Marcelo Febo
Keyword(s):  
Blood Oxygen Level Dependent ◽  
Blood Oxygen ◽  
Oxygen Level ◽  
Blood Oxygen Level ◽  
Dependent Signal

scholarly journals Cognitive control associated with irritability induction: an autobiographical recall fMRI study

2010 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos T. Cerqueira ◽  
Jorge R. C. Almeida ◽  
João R. Sato ◽  
Clarice Gorenstein ◽  
Valentim Gentil ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Cognitive Control ◽  
Blood Oxygen Level Dependent ◽  
Anterior Cingulate ◽  
Auditory Presentation ◽  
Imaging Method ◽  
Blood Oxygen ◽  
Oxygen Level ◽  
Blood Oxygen Level ◽  
Dependent Signal

OBJECTIVE: Despite the relevance of irritability emotions to the treatment, prognosis and classification of psychiatric disorders, the neurobiological basis of this emotional state has been rarely investigated to date. We assessed the brain circuitry underlying personal script-driven irritability in healthy subjects (n = 11) using functional magnetic resonance imaging. METHOD: Blood oxygen level-dependent signal changes were recorded during auditory presentation of personal scripts of irritability in contrast to scripts of happiness or neutral emotional content. Self-rated emotional measurements and skin conductance recordings were also obtained. Images were acquired using a 1,5T magnetic resonance scanner. Brain activation maps were constructed from individual images, and between-condition differences in the mean power of experimental response were identified by using cluster-wise nonparametric tests. RESULTS: Compared to neutral scripts, increased blood oxygen level-dependent signal during irritability scripts was detected in the left subgenual anterior cingulate cortex, and in the left medial, anterolateral and posterolateral dorsal prefrontal cortex (cluster-wise p-value < 0.05). While the involvement of the subgenual cingulate and dorsal anterolateral prefrontal cortices was unique to the irritability state, increased blood oxygen level-dependent signal in dorsomedial and dorsal posterolateral prefrontal regions were also present during happiness induction. CONCLUSION: Irritability induction is associated with functional changes in a limited set of brain regions previously implicated in the mediation of emotional states. Changes in prefrontal and cingulate areas may be related to effortful cognitive control aspects that gain salience during the emergence of irritability.

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