The Relationship of the Administration of Intrapartum Synthetic Oxytocin and Breastfeeding Initiation and Duration Rates

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 98-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aurora Fernández-Cañadas Morillo ◽  
Miguel A. Marín Gabriel ◽  
Ibone Olza Fernández ◽  
Begoña Martínez Rodríguez ◽  
Modesto Durán Duque ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breastfeeding Initiation ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Synthetic Oxytocin

scholarly journals Hubungan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini dengan Kadar Oksitosin dan Involusi Uteri 2 Jam Post Partum di Klinik Bersalin Swasta Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Tahun 2014

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatmi Nirmala Sari ◽  
Eryati Darwin ◽  
Emi Nurjasmi
Keyword(s):  
Positive Impact ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
T Test ◽  
Breastfeeding Initiation ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Uterine Involution ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Observational Cohort ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

AbstrakAngka Kematian Ibu (AKI) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan dunia. Penyebab AKI terbanyak adalah perdarahan. Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) merupakan titik awal yang penting untuk menyusui dan membantu merangsang produksi hormon oksitosin yang berperan dalam kontraksi uterus setelah melahirkan, sehingga akan membantu mengurangi pendarahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan hubungan IMD dengan kadar oksitosin dan involusi uteri 2 jam post partum. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan pendekatan kohort. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan ± 3 bulan dengan jumlah subjek  36 orang. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan komputerisasi. Data disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan selanjutnya dilakukan independent t-test untuk mengetahui hubungan kedua variabel. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rerata kadar oksitosin ibu postpartum yang berhasil IMD adalah 58.47 ± 1.19pg/ml dan rerata tinggi fundus uteri ibu 2 jam postpartum yang berhasil IMD adalah 11.80 ± 0.73 cm. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai (p<0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian yaitu terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara IMD dengan kadar oksitosin dan involusi uteri 2 jam postpartum. Keberhasilan Inisiasi menyusu dini akan sangat berdampak positif bagi ibu postpartum.Kata kunci: IMD, kadar oksitosin, involusi uteri 2 jam postpartum Abstract             Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is one of the world's health problems. The main cause of MMR is bleeding. Early Breastfeeding (EBF) is an important starting point for breastfeeding and also stimulate the production of the hormone oxytocin which plays a role in the contraction of the uterus after childbirth, so itt will help to reduce bleeding. The  objective of this study was to determine the relationship of EBF with levels of oxytocin and uterine involution 2 hours post partum. This research was observational cohort study. This research was conducted ± 3 months to 36 subjects. Data processing was performed with computerized. Data presented in the form of frequency distribution and then performed an independent t-test to determine the relationship between two variables. The results showed mean levels of oxytocin postpartum who successfully EBF was 58.47 ± 1.19pg / ml and the mean of height fundus 2 hours postpartum who successfully EBF was 11.80 ± 0.73 cm. Statistical test results obtained value (p< 0.05). There is a significant correlation between the EBF levels of oxytocin and uterine involution 2 hours postpartum. The success of early breastfeeding initiation will have a positive impact for postpartum mothers.Keywords: EBF, levels of oxytocin, uterine involution 2 hours postpartum

scholarly journals The Correlation Between Early Breastfeeding Initiation with The Increase of Newborn’s Body Temperature at Rumah Sehat Cinta Mama Clinic of Tebing Tinggi City in 2017

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-20
Author(s):  
Lusiana Gultom
Keyword(s):  
Body Temperature ◽  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Birth Date ◽  
Breastfeeding Initiation ◽  
Infant Deaths ◽  
Newborn Mortality ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract   Newborn mortality in Indonesia at 5 years ago is concern because neonatal mortality (0-28 days) contributes 59% of infant deaths. To address this, early initiation breastfeeding management in field of maternal and child health is increasingly encouraged in order to reduce newborn mortality. Newborns often suffer decrease in body temperature, this due to inability newborn maintain body temperature, for baby's body temperature to remain normal than early breastfeeding initiation is one effort to keep baby's body warm. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of early breastfeeding initiation with the increase newborns body temperature in Rumah Sehat Cinta Mama Clinic Tebing Tinggi City 2017. The method of this research was quasi eksperiment with one group pretest posttest design, using primary data that direct observation to respondent. The sampling technique is total sampling its all pregnant women who have interpretations of the birth date in April - July 2017 of 30 respondents. The reasult of this research has been showing that of statistic sample pired test which a significant association between early breastfeeding initiation and the increase in body temperature of newborns (? value = 0,000 <0.05). Expected to the Rumah Sehat Cinta Mama Clinic, especially midwife health personnel to improve the quality and quantity of early breastfeeding initiation and involve the husband or family to support implementation of early breastfeeding initiation so as to reduce the newborn mortality rate and the achievement the target of Infant Baby Mortality Rate which the Ministry of Health has established.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PERAN BIDAN PADA PELAKSANAAN INISIASI MENYUSUI DINI (IMD) DALAM PERSALINAN DENGAN PROGRAM IMD PADA IBU BERSALIN DI RUMAH SAKIT WILAYAH KOTA PEKALONGAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-51
Author(s):  
Diah Atmarina Yuliani
Keyword(s):  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Regional Hospital ◽  
Early Initiation ◽  
Breastfeeding Initiation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Spearman Rank ◽  
Early Initiation Of Breastfeeding ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Initiation Of Breastfeeding

Early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD) and so for the baby. Babies breastfed for 1 hour or more on the mother's chest immediately after birth. Implementation of the IMD on maternal need midwives’s role to IMD programs can work as expected. This study aims to determine the relationship of the midwife's role in the implementation of Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD) in the Maternity with Implementatiton Early Initiation of Breastfeeding Program to Maternal in Regional Hospital Pekalongan City. Study used descriptive correlative with cross sectional approach. Samples were midwives in Regional Hospital Pekalongan City as many as 53 peoples. Sampling technique used total sampling. Collecting data used a questionnaire. Results of univariate analysis showed that midwife’s role in the implementation Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD) that 31 (58.3%) was enough and Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD) Program on maternal that 37 (69.8%) was not implemented. Spearman rank correlation test results showed that there was relationship of the midwife’s role to implementation Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD) in the maternity with implementation Early Initiation of Breastfeeding Program to maternal in regional hospital Pekalongan City with ρ value 0.006 <0.05. Correlation spearman rank was 0,374 which means the relationship exactly. For midwives who have sufficient role should increase skill early breastfeeding initiation in the implementation of the IMD and midwife training should undertake delivery care in accordance with the operational standards specified as APN.

The relationship of the scleractinian corals to the rugose corals

Paleobiology ◽  
1980 ◽  
Vol 6 (02) ◽  
pp. 146-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
William A. Oliver
Keyword(s):  
Critical Points ◽  
Scleractinian Corals ◽  
Convincing Evidence ◽  
Early Triassic ◽  
Rugose Corals ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Biologic Factors

The Mesozoic-Cenozoic coral Order Scleractinia has been suggested to have originated or evolved (1) by direct descent from the Paleozoic Order Rugosa or (2) by the development of a skeleton in members of one of the anemone groups that probably have existed throughout Phanerozoic time. In spite of much work on the subject, advocates of the direct descent hypothesis have failed to find convincing evidence of this relationship. Critical points are:(1) Rugosan septal insertion is serial; Scleractinian insertion is cyclic; no intermediate stages have been demonstrated. Apparent intermediates are Scleractinia having bilateral cyclic insertion or teratological Rugosa.(2) There is convincing evidence that the skeletons of many Rugosa were calcitic and none are known to be or to have been aragonitic. In contrast, the skeletons of all living Scleractinia are aragonitic and there is evidence that fossil Scleractinia were aragonitic also. The mineralogic difference is almost certainly due to intrinsic biologic factors.(3) No early Triassic corals of either group are known. This fact is not compelling (by itself) but is important in connection with points 1 and 2, because, given direct descent, both changes took place during this only stage in the history of the two groups in which there are no known corals.

Skeletal elements of crinoid echinoderms: High-resolution structural and microanalytical results

1983 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. 194-195
Author(s):  
D. F. Blake ◽  
L. F. Allard ◽  
D. R. Peacor
Keyword(s):  
High Resolution ◽  
Marine Invertebrates ◽  
Sea Urchins ◽  
Structural Features ◽  
Sea Stars ◽  
High Resolution Tem ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Insight Into

Echinodermata is a phylum of marine invertebrates which has been extant since Cambrian time (c.a. 500 m.y. before the present). Modern examples of echinoderms include sea urchins, sea stars, and sea lilies (crinoids). The endoskeletons of echinoderms are composed of plates or ossicles (Fig. 1) which are with few exceptions, porous, single crystals of high-magnesian calcite. Despite their single crystal nature, fracture surfaces do not exhibit the near-perfect {10.4} cleavage characteristic of inorganic calcite. This paradoxical mix of biogenic and inorganic features has prompted much recent work on echinoderm skeletal crystallography. Furthermore, fossil echinoderm hard parts comprise a volumetrically significant portion of some marine limestones sequences. The ultrastructural and microchemical characterization of modern skeletal material should lend insight into: 1). The nature of the biogenic processes involved, for example, the relationship of Mg heterogeneity to morphological and structural features in modern echinoderm material, and 2). The nature of the diagenetic changes undergone by their ancient, fossilized counterparts. In this study, high resolution TEM (HRTEM), high voltage TEM (HVTEM), and STEM microanalysis are used to characterize tha ultrastructural and microchemical composition of skeletal elements of the modern crinoid Neocrinus blakei.

Studies on Leukemogenic and Sarcomagenic Viruses

1970 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
pp. 156-157
Author(s):  
Leon Dmochowski
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Electron Microscope ◽  
Morphological Properties ◽  
Mode Of Development ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Electron microscopy has proved to be an invaluable discipline in studies on the relationship of viruses to the origin of leukemia, sarcoma, and other types of tumors in animals and man. The successful cell-free transmission of leukemia and sarcoma in mice, rats, hamsters, and cats, interpreted as due to a virus or viruses, was proved to be due to a virus on the basis of electron microscope studies. These studies demonstrated that all the types of neoplasia in animals of the species examined are produced by a virus of certain characteristic morphological properties similar, if not identical, in the mode of development in all types of neoplasia in animals, as shown in Fig. 1.

The relationship of IGE receptor topography to signaling activity in RBL-2H3 mast cells

1991 ◽  
Vol 49 ◽  
pp. 236-237
Author(s):  
J.R. Pfeiffer ◽  
J.C. Seagrave ◽  
C. Wofsy ◽  
J.M. Oliver
Keyword(s):  
Mast Cells ◽  
Protein A ◽  
Scattered Electron ◽  
Ige Receptor ◽  
Receptor Complexes ◽  
Ige Binding ◽  
Electron Imaging ◽  
Small Clusters ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

In RBL-2H3 rat leukemic mast cells, crosslinking IgE-receptor complexes with anti-IgE antibody leads to degranulation. Receptor crosslinking also stimulates the redistribution of receptors on the cell surface, a process that can be observed by labeling the anti-IgE with 15 nm protein A-gold particles as described in Stump et al. (1989), followed by back-scattered electron imaging (BEI) in the scanning electron microscope. We report that anti-IgE binding stimulates the redistribution of IgE-receptor complexes at 37“C from a dispersed topography (singlets and doublets; S/D) to distributions dominated sequentially by short chains, small clusters and large aggregates of crosslinked receptors. These patterns can be observed (Figure 1), quantified (Figure 2) and analyzed statistically. Cells incubated with 1 μg/ml anti-IgE, a concentration that stimulates maximum net secretion, redistribute receptors as far as chains and small clusters during a 15 min incubation period. At 3 and 10 μg/ml anti-IgE, net secretion is reduced and the majority of receptors redistribute rapidly into clusters and large aggregates.

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