Inhibition of NADPH Oxidase-4 Potentiates 2-Deoxy-d-Glucose-Induced Suppression of Glycolysis, Migration, and Invasion in Glioblastoma Cells: Role of the Akt/HIF1α/HK-2 Signaling Axis

2015 ◽  
Vol 23 (8) ◽  
pp. 665-681 ◽  
Author(s):  
Priyanka Gupta ◽  
Kumaravelu Jagavelu ◽  
Durga Prasad Mishra
2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark D. Stevenson ◽  
Chandrika Canugovi ◽  
Aleksandr E. Vendrov ◽  
Takayuki Hayami ◽  
Dawn E. Bowles ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 120 ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
N. Savage ◽  
N. Anilkumar ◽  
E. Henckaerts ◽  
A.M. Shah

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomoyasu Kadoguchi ◽  
Kazunori Shimada ◽  
Hiroshi Koide ◽  
Tetsuro Miyazaki ◽  
Tomoyuki Shiozawa ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 297 (4) ◽  
pp. C855-C864 ◽  
Author(s):  
Su Jung Park ◽  
Yang-Sook Chun ◽  
Kyung Sun Park ◽  
Sung Joon Kim ◽  
Si-On Choi ◽  
...  

Hypoxic inhibition of K+ current is a critical O2-sensing mechanism. Previously, it was demonstrated that the cooperative action of TASK-1 and NADPH oxidase-4 (NOX4) mediated the O2-sensitive K+ current response. Here we addressed the O2-sensing mechanism of NOX4 in terms of TASK-1 regulation. In TASK-1 and NOX4-coexpressing human embryonic kidney 293 cells, hypoxia (5% O2) decreased the amplitude of TASK-1 current (hypoxia-Δ ITASK-1). To examine whether reactive oxygen species (ROS) mediate the hypoxia-Δ ITASK-1, we treated the cells with carbon monoxide (CO) which is known to reduce ROS generation from the heme-containing NOX4. Unexpectedly, CO failed to mimic hypoxia in TASK-1 regulation, rather blocked the hypoxia-Δ ITASK-1. Moreover, the hypoxia-Δ ITASK-1 was neither recovered by H2O2 treatment nor prevented by antioxidant such as ascorbic acid. However, the hypoxia-Δ ITASK-1 was noticeably attenuated by succinyl acetone, a heme synthase inhibitor. To further evaluate the role of heme, we constructed and expressed various NOX4 mutants, such as HBD(−) lacking the heme binding domain, NBD(−) lacking the NADPH binding domain, FBD(−) lacking the FAD binding domain, and HFBD(−) lacking both heme and FAD domains. The hypoxia-Δ ITASK-1 was significantly reduced in HBD(−)-, FBD(−)-, or HFBD(−)-expressing cells, versus wild-type NOX4-expressing cells. However, NBD(−) did not affect the TASK-1 response to hypoxia. We also found that p22 is required for the NOX4-dependent TASK-1 regulation. These results suggest that O2 binding with NOX4 per se controls TASK-1 activity. In this process, the heme moiety and FBD seem to be responsible for the NOX4 regulation of TASK-1, and p22 might support the NOX4-TASK-1 interaction.


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nora Y. Hakami ◽  
Amaresh K. Ranjan ◽  
Anandwardhan A. Hardikar ◽  
Greg J. Dusting ◽  
Hitesh M. Peshavariya

2016 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 190-203 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tiju Theccanat ◽  
Jennifer L. Philip ◽  
Abdur M. Razzaque ◽  
Nicholas Ludmer ◽  
Jinju Li ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Chenlong Song ◽  
Chongzhi Zhou

Abstract Background Homeobox A10 (HOXA10) belongs to the HOX gene family, which plays an essential role in embryonic development and tumor progression. We previously demonstrated that HOXA10 was significantly upregulated in gastric cancer (GC) and promoted GC cell proliferation. This study was designed to investigate the role of HOXA10 in GC metastasis and explore the underlying mechanism. Methods Immunohistochemistry (IHC) was used to evaluate the expression of HOXA10 in GC. In vitro cell migration and invasion assays as well as in vivo mice metastatic models were utilized to investigate the effects of HOXA10 on GC metastasis. GSEA, western blot, qRT-PCR and confocal immunofluorescence experiments preliminarily analyzed the relationship between HOXA10 and EMT. ChIP-qPCR, dual-luciferase reporter (DLR), co-immunoprecipitation (CoIP), colorimetric m6A assay and mice lung metastasis rescue models were performed to explore the mechanism by which HOXA10 accelerated the EMT process in GC. Results In this study, we demonstrated HOXA10 was upregulated in GC patients and the difference was even more pronounced in patients with lymph node metastasis (LNM) than without. Functionally, HOXA10 promoted migration and invasion of GC cells in vitro and accelerated lung metastasis in vivo. EMT was an important mechanism responsible for HOXA10-involved metastasis. Mechanistically, we revealed HOXA10 enriched in the TGFB2 promoter region, promoted transcription, increased secretion, thus triggered the activation of TGFβ/Smad signaling with subsequent enhancement of Smad2/3 nuclear expression. Moreover, HOXA10 upregulation elevated m6A level and METTL3 expression in GC cells possible by regulating the TGFB2/Smad pathway. CoIP and ChIP-qPCR experiments demonstrated that Smad proteins played an important role in mediating METTL3 expression. Furthermore, we found HOXA10 and METTL3 were clinically relevant, and METTL3 was responsible for the HOXA10-mediated EMT process by performing rescue experiments with western blot and in vivo mice lung metastatic models. Conclusions Our findings indicated the essential role of the HOXA10/TGFB2/Smad/METTL3 signaling axis in GC progression and metastasis.


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