scholarly journals HIV Information and Behavioral Skills Moderate the Effects of Relationship Type and Substance Use on HIV Risk Behaviors Among African American Youth

2013 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 342-351 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian Mustanski ◽  
Gayle R. Byck ◽  
Michael E. Newcomb ◽  
David Henry ◽  
John Bolland ◽  
...  
1992 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. G. Wambach ◽  
Joseph B. Byers ◽  
Dianne F. Harrison ◽  
Philippa Levine ◽  
Allen W. Imershein ◽  
...  

This article reports results from a survey of culturally diverse women at risk for HIV infection in south Florida. Data concerning their substance use and its association with HIV risk behaviors are presented. Results indicate levels of consumption which exceed expectations based on general estimates of female substance use. Further, substance use was associated with specific behaviors and lifestyles which placed the women at increased risk for HIV infection.


2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (12) ◽  
pp. 1465-1471
Author(s):  
Shao-Cheng Wang ◽  
Brion Maher

DSM-V-defined substance use disorder comprises four groups of symptoms: impaired control, social impairment, risky use, and pharmacological reactions. Behavioral patterns of impaired control, including impulsivity and risk taking, are associated with HIV risk behaviors. Substance users with stronger craving symptoms are more likely to use drugs via intravenous injection than other routes because of the faster drug effect and the higher bioavailability; thus, they are at high risk of HIV infection. HIV risk behaviors such as unprotected sex and intravenous injection facilitate HIV disease spread. Public health policies such as Needle and Syringe Exchange Programs and medication-assisted treatment are proven to reduce HIV risk behaviors such as the frequency of intravenous injection and even the incidence of HIV infection, but both of them have limitations. While intravenous injection is a frequently discussed issue in public policies and the HIV-related literature, it is a much less frequent topic in the addiction literature. We believed that understanding the mental substrate behind impulsivity/risk taking and the possible biological mechanism of intravenous injection may help in creating more effective strategies to slow down HIV infection.


2015 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 168-181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christina Ludema ◽  
Irene A. Doherty ◽  
Becky L. White ◽  
Cathy A. Simpson ◽  
Olga Villar-Loubet ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 156 ◽  
pp. e167
Author(s):  
Carrie B. Oser ◽  
Kate Eddens ◽  
Erin Pullen ◽  
Brea Perry ◽  
Richard Crosby

2009 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pamela Valera ◽  
Matthew Epperson ◽  
Jessie Daniels ◽  
Megha Ramaswamy ◽  
Nicholas Freudenberg

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