Short Communication: Molecular Epidemiology of HIV Type 1 in the Republic of Dagestan, Russian Federation: Virtually Uniform Circulation of Subtype A, Former Soviet Union Variant, with Predominance of the V77IPR Subvariant

2010 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 395-400 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Vinogradova ◽  
Elmira Gafurova ◽  
Mercedes Muñoz-Nieto ◽  
Aza Rakhmanova ◽  
Saladin Osmanov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
Molecular Epidemiology ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Former Soviet Union ◽  
Short Communication ◽  
Hiv Type 1 ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Subtype A

A Sudden Epidemic of HIV Type 1 among Injecting Drug Users in the Former Soviet Union: Identification of Subtype A, Subtype B, and NovelgagA/envB Recombinants

1998 ◽  
Vol 14 (8) ◽  
pp. 669-676 ◽  
Author(s):  
ALEKSEI BOBKOV ◽  
ELENA KAZENNOVA ◽  
LUDMILA SELIMOVA ◽  
MARINA BOBKOVA ◽  
TATYANA KHANINA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
Former Soviet Union ◽  
Drug Users ◽  
Injecting Drug Users ◽  
Subtype B ◽  
Hiv Type 1 ◽  
Subtype A

Simultaneous Introduction of HIV Type 1 Subtype A and B Viruses into Injecting Drug Users in Southern Ukraine at the Beginning of the Epidemic in the Former Soviet Union

2002 ◽  
Vol 18 (12) ◽  
pp. 891-895 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexey A. Nabatov ◽  
Olga N. Kravchenko ◽  
Maria G. Lyulchuk ◽  
Alla M. Shcherbinskaya ◽  
Vladimir V. Lukashov
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
Former Soviet Union ◽  
Drug Users ◽  
Injecting Drug Users ◽  
Hiv Type 1 ◽  
Subtype A ◽  
Southern Ukraine

An HIV Type 1 Epidemic among Injecting Drug Users in the Former Soviet Union Caused by a Homogeneous Subtype A Strain

1997 ◽  
Vol 13 (14) ◽  
pp. 1195-1201 ◽  
Author(s):  
ALEKSEI BOBKOV ◽  
RACHANEE CHEINGSONG-POPOV ◽  
LUDMILA SELIMOVA ◽  
NATALIA LADNAYA ◽  
ELENA KAZENNOVA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
Former Soviet Union ◽  
Drug Users ◽  
Injecting Drug Users ◽  
Hiv Type 1 ◽  
Subtype A

scholarly journals Molecular epidemiology of HIV-1 subtype A in former Soviet Union countries

PLoS ONE ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. e0191891 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lazzat Aibekova ◽  
Brian Foley ◽  
Gonzalo Hortelano ◽  
Muhammad Raees ◽  
Sabit Abdraimov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
Molecular Epidemiology ◽  
Former Soviet Union ◽  
Subtype A ◽  
Hiv 1

scholarly journals PROCEDURE THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL PROCEEDINGS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND IN THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS

2016 ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Екатерина Ганичева ◽  
Ekaterina Ganicheva
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Former Soviet Union ◽  
Practical Interest ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Constitutional Justice ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

The article is devoted to the problems of development of legislation which determines the procedure of the constitutional proceedings, the procedural status and terms of participants’ activity in the Russian Federation and in the Republic of Belarus. Constitutional justice is a relatively new Institute in a legal system of Russia and other former Soviet republics. Conditions for its formation in the former Soviet Union have common as well as specific features. The comparison of the place and role of the constitutional court in system of public authorities and the procedural legal regulation of the constitutional justice is of obvious scientific and practical interest now because a clear, systematic regulation is very important for creating the conditions to allow objectively and comprehensively examine and resolve the constitutional conflict. Highlighting the characteristic features of the Federal constitutional law «On the constitutional Court of the Russian Federation» and the Law of the Republic of Belarus «On constitutional proceedings», the author comes to the conclusion about the necessity of development and specifying of the activity of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation by improving the using of traditional procedural-legal institutions taking into account the unique status of the highest judicial body of the constitutional control.

Genetic Forms of HIV Type 1 in the Former Soviet Union Dominate the Epidemic in Azerbaijan

2006 ◽  
Vol 22 (8) ◽  
pp. 796-800 ◽  
Author(s):  
Magdi D. Saad ◽  
Qalib Aliev ◽  
Boulos A.M. Botros ◽  
Jean K. Carr ◽  
Peter J. Gomatos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
Former Soviet Union ◽  
Hiv Type 1

scholarly journals Short Communication: Transmitted Drug Resistance and Molecular Epidemiology in Antiretroviral Naive HIV Type 1-Infected Patients in Rhode Island

2011 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 275-281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philip A. Chan ◽  
Karen Tashima ◽  
Charles P. Cartwright ◽  
Fizza S. Gillani ◽  
Orli Mintz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Resistance ◽  
Molecular Epidemiology ◽  
Rhode Island ◽  
Short Communication ◽  
Transmitted Drug Resistance ◽  
Hiv Type 1

scholarly journals ДИСКУРС ПО ВОПРОСАМ ПРИВАТИЗАЦИИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО ИМУЩЕСТВА В ПРАВОВОЙ ДОКТРИНЕ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ И РЕСПУБЛИКИ ТАДЖИКИСТАН

2019 ◽  
pp. 49-52
Author(s):  
Шукурова Карминахон Бахтиёровна
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
Property Rights ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Former Soviet Union ◽  
Private Investment ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Gradual Improvement ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Improvement Of Legislation

Privatization of state-owned enterprises mediates private investment in the country's economy. In the Russian Federation and the Republic of Tajikistan the beginning of privatization is associated with the collapse of the USSR, but its development was different. In comparison with privatization, which took place in the 90-ies of the last century, the privatization taking place in Russia today has already reached a fundamentally new level, as the legislation in this area has been harmonized with the rules that laid down the foundations of the order of acquisition and termination of property rights. A review of the literature on privatization in the Republic of Tajikistan leads to the conclusion that privatization in the Republic, which has been carried out since the 1990s, was very conditional even despite the gradual improvement of legislation in this area. The Republic of Tajikistan, as well as the Russian Federation, is one of the countries of the former Soviet Union, in connection with which it can take as a basis the Russian experience of privatization.

scholarly journals Short Communication: Molecular Epidemiology of HIV Type 1 Infection in Kazakhstan: CRF02_AG Prevalence Is Increasing in the Southeastern Provinces

2014 ◽  
Vol 30 (8) ◽  
pp. 769-774 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilya Lapovok ◽  
Elena Kazennova ◽  
Vita Laga ◽  
Alexander Vasilyev ◽  
Aliya Utegenova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Epidemiology ◽  
Short Communication ◽  
Hiv Type 1

Molecular Epidemiology of HIV-1 in St Petersburg, Russia: Predominance of Subtype A, Former Soviet Union Variant, and Identification of Intrasubtype Subclusters

2009 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 332-339 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael M Thomson ◽  
Anna Vinogradova ◽  
Elena Delgado ◽  
Aza Rakhmanova ◽  
Aleksey Yakovlev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
Molecular Epidemiology ◽  
Former Soviet Union ◽  
Subtype A ◽  
Hiv 1
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