scholarly journals Vitamin D Deficiency among HIV Type 1-Infected Individuals in the Netherlands: Effects of Antiretroviral Therapy

2008 ◽  
Vol 24 (11) ◽  
pp. 1375-1382 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carolien J.P. Van Den Bout-Van Den Beukel ◽  
Lydia Fievez ◽  
Meta Michels ◽  
Fred C.G.J. Sweep ◽  
Ad R.M.M. Hermus ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin D ◽  
Antiretroviral Therapy ◽  
The Netherlands ◽  
Vitamin D Deficiency ◽  
Hiv Type 1

Immune restoration and onset of new AIDS-defining events with combination antiretroviral therapy in HIV type-1-infected immigrants in the Netherlands

2010 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 871-879 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anouk M Kesselring ◽  
Luuk Gras ◽  
Ferdinand W Wit ◽  
Colette Smit ◽  
Suzanne E Geerlings ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antiretroviral Therapy ◽  
The Netherlands ◽  
Combination Antiretroviral Therapy ◽  
Immune Restoration ◽  
Hiv Type 1

scholarly journals K103N Mutation in Antiretroviral Therapy--Naive African Patients Infected with HIV Type 1

2004 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 575-578 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Akinsete ◽  
D. Hirigoyen ◽  
C. Cartwright ◽  
R. Schut ◽  
R. Kantor ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antiretroviral Therapy ◽  
Hiv Type 1 ◽  
K103n Mutation ◽  
African Patients

scholarly journals Serum vitamin D deficiency in children and adolescents is associated with type 1 diabetes mellitus

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 1275-1279 ◽  
Author(s):  
Changwei Liu ◽  
Jingwen Wang ◽  
Yuanyuan Wan ◽  
Xiaona Xia ◽  
Jian Pan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Vitamin D ◽  
Type 1 Diabetes ◽  
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Vitamin D Deficiency ◽  
Newly Diagnosed ◽  
25Ohd Level ◽  
Serum 25Ohd ◽  
The Mean

Background To investigate the relationship 25-hydroxy vitamin D (25OHD) level among children and in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). Methods A case–control study was conducted to compare the serum 25OHD levels between cases and controls. This study recruited 296 T1DM children (106 newly diagnosed T1DM patients and 190 established T1DM patients), and 295 age- and gender-matched healthy subjects as controls. Results The mean serum 25OHD in T1DM children was 48.69 ± 15.26 nmol/L and in the controls was 57.93 ± 19.03 nmol/L. The mean serum 25OHD in T1DM children was lower than that of controls (P < 0.01). The mean serum 25OHD level (50.42 ± 14.74 nmol/L) in the newly diagnosed T1DM children was higher than that (47.70 ± 15.50 nmol/L) in the established T1DM children but the difference was not statistically significant (P = 0.16). HbA1c values were associated with 25OHD levels in established T1DM children (r = 0.264, P < 0.01), and there was no association between 25OHD and HbA1c in newly diagnosed T1DM children (r = 0.164; P > 0.05). Conclusion Vitamin D deficiency is common in T1DM children, and it should be worthy of attention on the lack of vitamin D in established T1DM children.

In HIV Type 1-Infected Children Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Responses Are Associated with Greater Reduction of Viremia under Antiretroviral Therapy

2005 ◽  
Vol 21 (8) ◽  
pp. 719-727 ◽  
Author(s):  
Florence Buseyne ◽  
Jérôme Le Chenadec ◽  
Marianne Burgard ◽  
Nassima Bellal ◽  
Marie-Jeanne Mayaux ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antiretroviral Therapy ◽  
T Lymphocyte ◽  
Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte ◽  
Hiv Type 1 ◽  
Lymphocyte Responses

scholarly journals Hubungan Paparan Sinar Matahari, Status Gizi, dan Asupan Makan terhadap Kadar Vitamin D Anak dan Remaja Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 1

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Inggita Kusumastuty ◽  
Dian Handayani ◽  
Harjoedi Adji Tjahjono ◽  
Elsa Permata Sari ◽  
Silvy Kartika Rahayuningtyas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin D ◽  
Type 1 Diabetes ◽  
Food Intake ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Vitamin D Deficiency ◽  
Protein Intake ◽  
Sunlight Exposure ◽  
Vitamin D Levels

Background: Previous research state the correlation between vitamin D deficiency and Type 1 diabetes. The deficiency of Vitamin D is caused by vitamin D intake, sunlight exposure, or nutritional status. Indonesia, as a tropical country, is close to the equator and receives sunlight all year long. Little research has been done on vitamin D levels in children and adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes in Indonesia.Objective: The study aims to determine the relationship among sunlight exposure, nutritional status, food intake, and vitamin D levels in children and adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes.Methods: The study design was cross-sectional with a sample size of 31 children and adolescents aged 5-19 years. Sunlight exposure data were collected using the Sun Exposure Questionnaire form, nutritional status o BMI/age data were using the WHO Anthro, food intake data were using the Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questioner, and vitamin D level data were using the ELISA method. Statistical analysis was conducted by using SPSS Version 21 with Pearson and Spearman correlation test.Results: All respondents showed vitamin D deficiency. Most respondents had low sunlight exposure and nutritional status in the normoweight category. The majority of respondents had good energy and protein intake, excess fat, low carbohydrates, and low vitamin D and calcium.Conclusion:There is a positive relationship between sunlight exposure and vitamin D level (p = 0.001, r = 0.627). However, there is no relationship among nutritional status, protein intake, fat, carbohydrates, vitamin D and calcium on the level of vitamin D (p = 0.409; p = 0.240; p = 0.311; p = 0.822; p = 0.231; 0.382).

Impact of Viral Load Testing on Patient Care

1999 ◽  
Vol 123 (11) ◽  
pp. 1011-1014
Author(s):  
Frederick S. Nolte
Keyword(s):  
Viral Load ◽  
Antiretroviral Therapy ◽  
Modern Medicine ◽  
Load Testing ◽  
Hiv Rna ◽  
Viral Load Testing ◽  
Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Standard Of Practice ◽  
Hiv Type 1

Abstract Quantitative human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 RNA tests have been essential tools in increasing our understanding of HIV pathogenesis and antiretroviral therapy. The plasma HIV RNA level is among the most powerful predictive tests in modern medicine for disease progression and has rapidly become the standard of practice for guiding clinicians in initiating, monitoring, and changing antiretroviral therapy. In this article the scientific rationale and clinical indications for viral load testing in HIV infection are reviewed.

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