Characteristics and Components of Medical Group Visits for Chronic Health Conditions: A Systematic Scoping Review

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (7) ◽  
pp. 683-698 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manasi Parikh ◽  
Iniya Rajendran ◽  
Salvatore D'Amico ◽  
Man Luo ◽  
Paula Gardiner
2014 ◽  
Vol 95 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana R. Quiñones ◽  
Jeannette Richardson ◽  
Michele Freeman ◽  
Rochelle Fu ◽  
Maya E. O’Neil ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (5) ◽  
pp. 187-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gavin R. McCormack ◽  
Jason Cabaj ◽  
Heather Orpana ◽  
Ryan Lukic ◽  
Anita Blackstaffe ◽  
...  

Introduction Despite the accumulating Canadian evidence regarding the relations between urban form and health behaviours, less is known about the associations between urban form and health conditions. Our study aim was to undertake a scoping review to synthesize evidence from quantitative studies that have investigated the relationship between built environment and chronic health conditions, self-reported health and qual¬ity of life, and injuries in the Canadian adult population. Methods From January to March 2017, we searched 13 databases to identify peer-reviewed quantitative studies from all years that estimated associations between the objectively-measured built environment and health conditions in Canadian adults. Studies under¬taken within urban settings only were included. Relevant studies were catalogued and synthesized in relation to their reported study and sample design, and health outcome and built environment features. Results Fifty-five articles met the inclusion criteria, 52 of which were published after 2008. Most single province studies were undertaken in Ontario (n = 22), Quebec (n = 12), and Alberta (n = 7). Associations between the built environment features and 11 broad health outcomes emerged from the review, including injury (n = 19), weight status (n = 19), cardiovascular disease (n = 5), depression/anxiety (n = 5), diabetes (n = 5), mortality (n = 4), self-rated health (n = 2), chronic conditions (n = 2), metabolic condi¬tions (n = 2), quality of life (n = 1), and cancer (n = 1). Consistent evidence for asso¬ciations between aggregate built environment indicators (e.g., walkability) and diabetes and weight and between connectivity and route features (e.g., transportation route, trails, pathways, sidewalks, street pattern, intersections, route characteristics) and injury were found. Evidence for greenspace, parks and recreation features impacting multiple health outcomes was also found. Conclusion Within the Canadian context, the built environment is associated with a range of chronic health conditions and injury in adults, but the evidence to date has limi¬tations. More research on the built environment and health incorporating rigorous study designs are needed to provide stronger causal evidence to inform policy and practice.


2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruce Reeder ◽  
Karen Chad ◽  
Liz Harrison ◽  
Nigel Ashworth ◽  
Suzanne Sheppard ◽  
...  

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