Keel, Terence. Divine Variations: How Christian Thought Became Racial Science. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2018. ix + 188 pp. $60.00 (cloth); $25.00 (paper).

2020 ◽  
Vol 100 (1) ◽  
pp. 142-143
Author(s):  
Michelle Wolff
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Craig Prentiss

Divine Variations: How Christian Thought Became Racial ScienceBy T. Keel (2018) Stanford: Stanford University Press, xii + 188pp.


Author(s):  
Terence Keel

Chapter 2 analyzes scientific criticism leveled against the theory of common human descent beginning in the 1830s. It focuses on the thought of Josiah C. Nott, a southern physician, early epidemiologist, and major figure of the so-called American School of Ethnology. Nott claimed that humanity’s common origin, or monogenesis, was an unscientific belief and a mere carryover from when natural historians were indebted to Christian ideas about nature and human life. Thus, he attempted to establish an account of the history of human racial groups that moved beyond the constraints of the narrative recorded by Moses in the Bible. Despite these secular aspirations Nott ultimately failed to offer an account of race that stood independent of Christian thought. The case of American polygenism illustrates the degree to which modern racial science is indebted to a religious intellectual history it has attempted to deny and supersede.


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