Shifting Standards: How Voters Evaluate the Qualifications of Female and Male Candidates

2020 ◽  
Vol 82 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nichole M. Bauer
Keyword(s):  
Shifting Standards

Shifting Standards in Judgments of Employed Parents

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bettina J. Casad ◽  
Erica Rosenthal ◽  
Rachel Mayer ◽  
Amanda Thompson ◽  
Amy Marcus-Newhall
Keyword(s):  
Shifting Standards ◽  
Employed Parents

scholarly journals Well done (for someone of your gender)! Experimental evidence of teachers’ stereotype-based shifting standards for test grading and elaborated feedback

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carolin Schuster ◽  
Susanne Narciss ◽  
Jessica Bilz
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Evidence ◽  
Gender Bias ◽  
Female Subject ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Written Feedback ◽  
Shifting Standards ◽  
Moderating Role

AbstractIn three experiments (Ns = 327/137/210), we investigated whether test grades and elaborated feedback in a stereotypically male (Math) and a stereotypically female subject (German) are biased by the student’s gender. For this purpose, pre-service teachers graded and provided written feedback on tests which were allegedly from boys or girls. In addition, participants’ belief in stereotypes was measured in Study 1 and 2 and manipulated in Study 3 to test its moderating role. A meta-analysis across the three studies confirmed the following pattern: a small to moderate stereotype-contrasting grading bias, if the evaluators endorsed stereotypes, but no bias if they did not. Tests from the gender that, according to the stereotype, is weaker in the domain, were graded better. Study 1 and 3 further showed that the supposedly weaker gender received more elaborated feedback. The results are discussed in terms of shifting standards and previous findings in gender bias in school.

Race-Based Shifting Standards and Racial Discrimination

2009 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monica Biernat ◽  
Elizabeth C. Collins ◽  
Iva Katzarska-Miller ◽  
Elizabeth R. Thompson
Keyword(s):  
Racial Discrimination ◽  
Shifting Standards

Shifting standards and stereotype-based judgments.

1994 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monica Biernat ◽  
Melvin Manis
Keyword(s):  
Shifting Standards
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