Tera Eva Agyepong, The Criminalization of Black Children: Race, Gender, and Delinquency in Chicago’s Juvenile Justice System, 1899–1945. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2018. Pp. 196. $24.95 (paper).

2019 ◽  
Vol 104 (3) ◽  
pp. 502-504
Author(s):  
Kaitlyn Muchnok
Keyword(s):  
North Carolina ◽  
Juvenile Justice ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Juvenile Justice System ◽  
Black Children ◽  
University Of North Carolina ◽  
Chapel Hill

Book Reviews

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-112
Author(s):  
Erica Morales ◽  
Alex Blower ◽  
Samantha White ◽  
Angelica Puzio ◽  
Matthew Zbaracki
Keyword(s):  
North Carolina ◽  
Young Adult ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Juvenile Justice System ◽  
Black Children ◽  
Educational Success ◽  
Urban Schooling ◽  
Chapel Hill ◽  
John Gray

Ingram, Nicola. 2018. Working-Class Boys and Educational Success: Teenage Identities, Masculinities, and Urban Schooling. London: Palgrave Macmillan.Pinkett, Matt, and Mark Roberts. 2019. Boys Don’t Try? Rethinking Masculinity in Schools. London: Routledge.Agyepong, Tera Eva. 2018. The Criminalization of Black Children: Race, Gender, and Delinquency in Chicago’s Juvenile Justice System, 1899–1945. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.Farrell, Warren, and John Gray. 2018. The Boy Crisis. Dallas, TX: BenBella Books.Potter, Troy. 2018. Books for Boys: Manipulating Genre in Contemporary Australian Young Adult Fiction.Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Trier.

Child Savers and Unchildlike Youth: Class, Race, and Juvenile Justice in the Early Twentieth Century

2019 ◽  
Vol 44 (04) ◽  
pp. 1251-1269
Author(s):  
Chase S. Burton
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Justice ◽  
Juvenile Justice ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Juvenile Justice System ◽  
Juvenile Court ◽  
Black Children ◽  
Black Child ◽  
Racial Democracy ◽  
Common Thread ◽  
The Common

This essay analyzes inequality and the construction of childhood in the early US juvenile justice system. Although the juvenile justice movement’s best intentions focused on protecting children from neglect and the criminal justice system, historians have argued that protective juvenile justice was unequal and ephemeral. I critically summarize three histories of juvenile justice: Anthony Platt’sThe Child Savers: The Invention of Delinquency(1969),Geoff Ward’s The Black Child-Savers: Racial Democracy and Juvenile Justice(2012), and Tera Agyepong’sThe Criminalization of Black Children: Race, Gender, and Delinquency in Chicago’s Juvenile Justice System, 1899–1945(2018). I argue that the common thread in these studies is the construction of poor and black youth as unchildlike. Because the juvenile court arose in a context where not all youth were considered children, it never treated all youth as innocent or in need of protection.

Race-ing Innocence

2018 ◽  
pp. 7-37
Author(s):  
Tera Eva Agyepong
Keyword(s):  
Child Welfare ◽  
Juvenile Justice ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Juvenile Justice System ◽  
Juvenile Court ◽  
Black Children ◽  
Immigrant Children ◽  
Cook County ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
The Great Migration

This chapter elucidates the community milieu in which the nascent juvenile justice system operated. Racialized notions of childhood, Progressive uplift, and the politics of child welfare primed black children to be marked as delinquents even before they formally stepped foot inside Cook County Juvenile Court. The vast majority of public and private agencies for poor, abused, neglected, or abandoned children excluded black children because of their race, even as they readily accepted white and European immigrant children. This dearth of institutional resources for black children was exacerbated by the Great Migration. Chicago’s black community adapted to these realities by doing their own “child-saving” and inserting themselves into a juvenile justice system that began to play a defining role in shaping the trajectory of many black children’s lives.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document