Ayako Sakurai. Science and Societies in Frankfurt am Main. (Science and Culture in the Nineteenth Century, 20.) xi + 235 pp., illus., index. London: Pickering & Chatto, 2013. $99 (cloth).

Isis ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 105 (3) ◽  
pp. 658-659 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kelly J. Whitmer
Author(s):  
Dejan Todorović

J. J. Oppel is usually credited for initiating the scientific study of illusions in the mid-nineteenth century. However, his actual work remains largely unknown. This chapter presents a number of his designs and argues that they are precursors of several later published and now classical illusions. Oppel’s related works include papers published in Jahresbericht des physikalischen Vereins zu Frankfurt am Main in the 1850s and 1860s, as well as in Annalen der Physik in 1871. Concepts discussed include geometrical-optical illusions; the Müller-Lyer illusion; position illusions of Thiéry, Wundt, and Judd; and the Zöllner illusion. Oppel’s work is further described through various figures and diagrams that illustrate these points.


1999 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 1155-1160
Author(s):  
ABIGAIL GREEN

Restaurationssystem und Reformpolitik: Süddeutschland und Preußen im Vergleich. Edited by Hans-Peter Ullmann and Clemens Zimmermann. Munich: R. Oldenbourg, 1996. Pp. 272. ISBN: 3-486-168-5. DM 98.Von Wien nach Königgrätz: die Sicherheitspolitik des Deutschen Bundes im europäischen Gleichgewicht, 1815–1816. By Jürgen Angelow. Munich: R. Oldenbourg, 1996. Pp. 418. ISBN 3-486-56143-X. DM 88.Stadt und Bürgertum in Frankfurt am Main. Ein besonderer Weg von der ständischen zur modernen Bürgergesellschaft, 1760–1914. By Ralf Roth. Munich: R. Oldenbourg, 1996. Pp. 804. ISBN 3-486-56188-X. DM 128.


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