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“Shared Ethnicity” in Transracial Adoption

Ethnic Studies Review ◽

10.1525/esr.1996.19.1.29 ◽

1996 ◽

Vol 19 (1) ◽

pp. 29-42

Author(s):

Cia Verschelden

Keyword(s):

Racial Identity ◽

Race And Ethnicity ◽

Transracial Adoption ◽

Self Esteem ◽

Multiracial Families ◽

White Parents

The discussion of transracial adoption of black infants by white parents calls into question the distinction between race and ethnicity for these children and their families. Research on the overall success of these adoption indicate that most of the children are well-adjusted, have healthy self esteem, and do not have problems with issues of racial identity. This paper suggest that the concept of “shared ethnicity” might be useful construction for understanding these multiracial families.

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Mother of Transracial Adoption: Pearl Buck's Special Needs Adoption and American Self-criticism

Studies in World Christianity ◽

10.3366/swc.2019.0271 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 25 (3) ◽

pp. 345-366

Author(s):

Soojin Chung

Keyword(s):

Mixed Race ◽

Transracial Adoption ◽

Transnational Adoption ◽

Personal Connection ◽

Special Needs Adoption ◽

Asian Children ◽

Conservative Christian ◽

Political Act ◽

Protestant Liberalism ◽

The Cold War

In 1949, Pearl Sydenstricker Buck founded Welcome House, the first transracial and transnational adoption agency in the country, marking the beginning of the transnational adoption of mixed-race ‘Amerasian’ children. Contrary to the prevailing understanding that her humanitarian advocacy was a political act that promoted American global hegemony during the Cold War period, this article argues that her humanitarian work was motivated primarily by three forces: (1) her sense of American political and moral responsibility, (2) her desire for personal connection and motherhood, and (3) her mission of global friendship and unity. Buck actively fought racism in America, advocating the adoption of mixed-race Asian children and children with disabilities. Unlike evangelical agencies that catered to a conservative Christian audience, Pearl Buck normalised the notion of transracial adoption across America through her potent prose. This study examines her work in the context of the rise of Protestant liberalism, accentuating her role as the pioneer of the transracial and transnational adoption of Amerasian children and demonstrating that her ideology was congruent with her lifetime motto of human solidarity and anti-racism.

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