scholarly journals Transmission of Drug‐Susceptible and Drug‐Resistant Tuberculosis and the Critical Importance of Airborne Infection Control in the Era of HIV Infection and Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy Rollouts

2010 ◽  
Vol 50 (s3) ◽  
pp. S231-S237 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheela V. Shenoi ◽  
A. Roderick Escombe ◽  
Gerald Friedland
Keyword(s):  
Antiretroviral Therapy ◽  
Infection Control ◽  
Hiv Infection ◽  
Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy ◽  
Drug Resistant ◽  
Critical Importance ◽  
Drug Resistant Tuberculosis ◽  
Airborne Infection ◽  
Highly Active ◽  
Resistant Tuberculosis

scholarly journals Hematological Profile of HIV-Infected Patients on First-Line Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy and Its Correlation With CD4 Count

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Jospeh Diamond Princy ◽  
Kshetrimayum Birendra Singh ◽  
Ningthoujam Biplab ◽  
Ningthoukhongjam Reema ◽  
Rajesh Boini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Platelet Count ◽  
Antiretroviral Therapy ◽  
Hiv Infection ◽  
Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy ◽  
Cd4 Count ◽  
Total Leukocyte Count ◽  
Hiv Patients ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
Highly Active ◽  
The Mean

Abstract Introduction Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is a state of profound immunodeficiency. Disorders of hematopoietic system are a common but often overlooked complication of HIV infection. This can manifest at any stage of the disease but more commonly in the advanced stage with low CD4 count. Anemia is the most common hematological abnormality in HIV patients and prevalence ranges from 1.3 to 95%. As HIV disease progresses, the prevalence and severity of anemia also increase. Hence, this study was undertaken to assess the hematological parameters of HIV-infected patients on highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) at different treatment durations with the hope to improve the HAART outcome in HIV patients and its correlation with CD4 count. Methods This prospective longitudinal study enrolled 134 HIV-infected patients admitted to or attending the OPD in the Department of Medicine or Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) Center (Center of Excellence), Regional Institute of Medical Sciences (RIMS), Imphal, Manipur, from 2018 to 2020. Complete hemogram, CD4 count, and other related-blood investigations were studied. Results The mean age of the study population was 39.9 ± 11.04 years. Of the 134 patients, 75 (56%) were males and 59 (44%) were females. Twelve (9%) patients had a history of injecting drug use (IDU). TLE (tenofovir, lamivudine, efavirenz) regimen was started on 112 (83.6%) patients and the majority of them (69/134 [51.5%]) had a CD4 count of 200 to 499 cells/mm3, which increased significantly 6 months after HAART to 99 to 1,149 cells/mm3, with a mean of 445 ± 217 cells/mm3. There were significant improvements in hemoglobin (Hb) levels, total leukocyte count (TLC), absolute neutrophil count (ANC), and absolute lymphocyte count (ALC) after HAART indicating a positive correlation with CD4 count (p < 0.05). Thrombocytopenia was observed higher after HAART when compared to baseline. There was a positive correlation between platelet count and CD4 count. However, the mean corpuscular volume (MCV) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) had a negative correlation with CD4 count. Conclusion The study inferred a strong positive correlation between CD4 and Hb levels, TLC, ANC, ALC, and platelet count after HAART with improvement in these values as CD4 count increases. Specific treatment intervention based on the changes in the immunohematological profile trends can help prevent most of the adverse effects on HIV patients in our community.

scholarly journals Infection control in hospitals managing drug-resistant tuberculosis in Pakistan: how are we doing?

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Waheed ◽  
M. A. Khan ◽  
R. Fatima ◽  
A. Yaqoob ◽  
A. Mirza ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Infection Control ◽  
Drug Resistant ◽  
Drug Resistant Tuberculosis ◽  
Resistant Tuberculosis

scholarly journals Meta-analysis of adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy in patients with HIV infection in China

AIDS Care ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 31 (8) ◽  
pp. 913-922 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuan-Yuan Wang ◽  
Yu Jin ◽  
Chang Chen ◽  
Wei Zheng ◽  
Shi-Bin Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antiretroviral Therapy ◽  
Hiv Infection ◽  
Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Highly Active

Osteonecrosis of the knee in a patient receiving antiretroviral therapy

2002 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 792-794 ◽  
Author(s):  
S H Allen ◽  
A L Moore ◽  
M J Tyrer ◽  
B J Holloway ◽  
M A Johnson
Keyword(s):  
Antiretroviral Therapy ◽  
Hiv Infection ◽  
Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy ◽  
Avascular Osteonecrosis ◽  
Antiretroviral Agents ◽  
Highly Active ◽  
The Right

A case of avascular osteonecrosis of the right knee is described in a patient with HIV infection. The patient had been receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy for two years prior to presentation. Osteonecrosis is an uncommon albeit serious complication of HIV infection and is associated with use of antiretroviral agents.

Response to Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy According to Duration of HIV Infection

2001 ◽  
Vol 26 (5) ◽  
pp. 473-479 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrizio Pezzotti ◽  
Marilena Pappagallo ◽  
Andrew N. Phillips ◽  
Stefano Boros ◽  
Catia Valdarchi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antiretroviral Therapy ◽  
Hiv Infection ◽  
Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy ◽  
Highly Active
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