scholarly journals Does Race Matter in Neighborhood Preferences? Results from a Video Experiment

2009 ◽  
Vol 115 (2) ◽  
pp. 527-559 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Krysan ◽  
Mick P. Couper ◽  
Reynolds Farley ◽  
Tyrone A. Forman
Keyword(s):  
Neighborhood Preferences ◽  
Video Experiment

scholarly journals The role of cognitive load in modulating social looking: a mobile eye tracking study

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura J. Bianchi ◽  
Alan Kingstone ◽  
Evan F. Risko
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Load ◽  
Load Condition ◽  
Social Situation ◽  
Lower Proportion ◽  
Eye Tracker ◽  
Attentional Resources ◽  
Subject Design ◽  
Video Experiment ◽  
Back Task

Abstract The effect of cognitive load on social attention was examined across three experiments in a live pedestrian passing scenario (Experiments 1 and 2) and with the same scenario presented as a video (Experiment 3). In all three experiments, the load was manipulated using an auditory 2-back task. While the participant was wearing a mobile eye-tracker, the participant’s fixation behavior toward a confederate was recorded and analyzed based on temporal proximity from the confederate (near or far) and the specific regions of the confederate being observed (i.e., head or body). In Experiment 1 we demonstrated an effect of cognitive load such that there was a lower proportion of fixations and time spent fixating toward the confederate in the load condition. A similar pattern of results was found in Experiment 2 when a within-subject design was used. In Experiment 3, which employed a less authentic social situation (i.e., video), a similar effect of cognitive load was observed. Collectively, these results suggest attentional resources play a central role in social attentional behaviors in both authentic (real-world) and less authentic (video recorded) situations.

scholarly journals Care and safety in neighborhood preferences for vacant lot greenspace in legacy cities

2021 ◽  
Vol 214 ◽  
pp. 104156
Author(s):  
Joan Iverson Nassauer ◽  
Noah J. Webster ◽  
Natalie Sampson ◽  
Jiayang Li
Keyword(s):  
Neighborhood Preferences ◽  
Legacy Cities

Synthesizing neighborhood preferences for automated vehicles

2020 ◽  
Vol 120 ◽  
pp. 102774
Author(s):  
Wenwen Zhang ◽  
Kaidi Wang ◽  
Sicheng Wang ◽  
Zhiqiu Jiang ◽  
Andrew Mondschein ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Automated Vehicles ◽  
Neighborhood Preferences

scholarly journals Bioinformatics analysis of whole slide images reveals significant neighborhood preferences of tumor cells in Hodgkin lymphoma

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. e1007516
Author(s):  
Jennifer Hannig ◽  
Hendrik Schäfer ◽  
Jörg Ackermann ◽  
Marie Hebel ◽  
Tim Schäfer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hodgkin Lymphoma ◽  
Tumor Cells ◽  
Bioinformatics Analysis ◽  
Neighborhood Preferences ◽  
Whole Slide Images

scholarly journals Multi-Target Tracking Using Windowed Fourier Single-Pixel Imaging

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (23) ◽  
pp. 7934
Author(s):  
Jinyu Zhang ◽  
Taiyang Hu ◽  
Xiaolang Shao ◽  
Mengxuan Xiao ◽  
Yingjiao Rong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Target Tracking ◽  
Joint Estimation ◽  
Frame Rate ◽  
Moving Targets ◽  
Tracking Method ◽  
Close Proximity ◽  
Multi Target Tracking ◽  
Video Experiment ◽  
First Time ◽  
Single Pixel

The single-pixel imaging (SPI) technique enables the tracking of moving targets at a high frame rate. However, when extended to the problem of multi-target tracking, there is no effective solution using SPI yet. Thus, a multi-target tracking method using windowed Fourier single-pixel imaging (WFSI) is proposed in this paper. The WFSI technique uses a series of windowed Fourier basis patterns to illuminate the target. This method can estimate the displacements of K independently moving targets by implementing 6K measurements and calculating 2K windowed Fourier coefficients, which is a measurement method with low redundancy. To enhance the capability of the proposed method, we propose a joint estimation approach for multi-target displacement, which solves the problem where different targets in close proximity cannot be distinguished. Using the independent and joint estimation approaches, multi-target tracking can be implemented with WFSI. The accuracy of the proposed multi-target tracking method is verified by numerical simulation to be less than 2 pixels. The tracking effectiveness is analyzed by a video experiment. This method provides, for the first time, an effective idea of multi-target tracking using SPI.

Neighborhood Evaluation in Residential Mobility

1979 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 393-401 ◽  
Author(s):  
M T Cadwallader
Keyword(s):  
Residential Mobility ◽  
Relative Importance ◽  
Neighborhood Preferences ◽  
Evaluative Process ◽  
Context Specific

The evaluative dimensions used to rate neighborhoods, within the context of residential mobility, are investigated. It is shown that different sets of dimensions are used to evaluate different neighborhoods, although similar dimensions tend to be used for similar neighborhoods. There is also evidence that the relative importance of the neighborhood attributes, in terms of determining neighborhood preferences, are not invariant across different neighborhoods. Both these findings suggest that the evaluative process may be largely context specific.

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