scholarly journals The ACS Virgo Cluster Survey. XV. The Formation Efficiencies of Globular Clusters in Early‐Type Galaxies: The Effects of Mass and Environment

2008 ◽  
Vol 681 (1) ◽  
pp. 197-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric W. Peng ◽  
Andrés Jordán ◽  
Patrick Côté ◽  
Marianne Takamiya ◽  
Michael J. West ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Globular Clusters ◽  
Virgo Cluster ◽  
Early Type ◽  
Cluster Survey

scholarly journals The ACS Virgo Cluster Survey. XII. The Luminosity Function of Globular Clusters in Early‐Type Galaxies

2007 ◽  
Vol 171 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andres Jordan ◽  
Dean E. McLaughlin ◽  
Patrick Cote ◽  
Laura Ferrarese ◽  
Eric W. Peng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Globular Clusters ◽  
Luminosity Function ◽  
Virgo Cluster ◽  
Early Type ◽  
Cluster Survey

scholarly journals The ACS Virgo Cluster Survey. X. Half‐Light Radii of Globular Clusters in Early‐Type Galaxies: Environmental Dependencies and a Standard Ruler for Distance Estimation

2005 ◽  
Vol 634 (2) ◽  
pp. 1002-1019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andres Jordan ◽  
Patrick Cote ◽  
John P. Blakeslee ◽  
Laura Ferrarese ◽  
Dean E. McLaughlin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Globular Clusters ◽  
Distance Estimation ◽  
Virgo Cluster ◽  
Early Type ◽  
Cluster Survey

scholarly journals THE ACS FORNAX CLUSTER SURVEY. VIII. THE LUMINOSITY FUNCTION OF GLOBULAR CLUSTERS IN VIRGO AND FORNAX EARLY-TYPE GALAXIES AND ITS USE AS A DISTANCE INDICATOR

2010 ◽  
Vol 717 (2) ◽  
pp. 603-616 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniela Villegas ◽  
Andrés Jordán ◽  
Eric W. Peng ◽  
John P. Blakeslee ◽  
Patrick Côté ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Globular Clusters ◽  
Luminosity Function ◽  
Early Type ◽  
Cluster Survey ◽  
Distance Indicator ◽  
Fornax Cluster

The range of UV upturn strengths in early-type galaxies can be caused by dissolved metal-rich Globular Clusters

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (S351) ◽  
pp. 112-116
Author(s):  
Paul Goudfrooij
Keyword(s):  
Globular Clusters ◽  
Dynamical Evolution ◽  
Virgo Cluster ◽  
Host Galaxy ◽  
Early Type ◽  
Luminosity Functions ◽  
Central Regions ◽  
Specific Frequency ◽  
Uv Upturn

AbstractI summarize the scenario by Goudfrooij (2018) in which the bulk of the ultraviolet (UV) upturn of giant early-type galaxies (ETGs) is due to helium-rich stellar populations that formed in massive metal-rich globular clusters (GCs) and subsequently dissolved in the strong tidal field in the central regions of the massive host galaxy. These massive GCs are assumed to show UV upturns similar to those observed recently in M87, the central galaxy in the Virgo cluster of galaxies. Data taken from the literature reveals a strong correlation between the strength of the UV upturn and the specific frequency of metal-rich GCs in ETGs. Adopting a Schechter function parametrization of GC mass functions, simulations of long-term dynamical evolution of GC systems show that this correlation can be explained by variations in the characteristic truncation mass Mc such that Mc increases with ETG luminosity in a way that is consistent with observed GC luminosity functions in ETGs. These findings suggest that the nature of the UV upturn in ETGs and the variation of its strength among ETGs are causally related to that of helium-rich populations in massive GCs, rather than intrinsic properties of field stars in ETGs.

scholarly journals Globular Clusters, Dwarf Galaxies, and the Assembly of the M87 Halo

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (S317) ◽  
pp. 153-158
Author(s):  
Eric W. Peng ◽  
Hong-Xin Zhang ◽  
Chengze Liu ◽  
Yiqing Liu
Keyword(s):  
Globular Clusters ◽  
Dwarf Galaxies ◽  
Galaxy Cluster ◽  
Virgo Cluster ◽  
Early Type ◽  
Massive Galaxies ◽  
Low Mass ◽  
Using Data ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Negative Gradient

AbstractAt the center of the nearest galaxy cluster, the Virgo cluster, lies the massive cD galaxy, M87 (NGC 4486). Using data from the Next Generation Virgo Cluster Survey, we investigate the relationship between M87, its globular clusters (GCs), and satellite dwarf galaxies. We find that the kinematics of GCs and ultra-compact dwarfs (UCDs) are different, indicating that UCDs are not simply massive GCs. We also identify a morphological sequence of envelope fraction around UCDs correlated with cluster-centric distance that suggest UCDs are the result of tidal stripping. Lastly, we find that the [α/Fe] abundance ratios of low-mass early-type galaxies in Virgo exhibit a strong negative gradient within ~ 400 kpc of M87, where the galaxies closest to M87 have the highest values. These satellite galaxies are likely the surviving counterparts of accreted dwarfs that contribute stars to the metal-poor, α-rich stellar halos of massive galaxies. Together, these results describe a dense environment that has had a strong and continuing impact on the evolution of its low-mass neighbors.

scholarly journals THE ACS VIRGO CLUSTER SURVEY. XVII. THE SPATIAL ALIGNMENT OF GLOBULAR CLUSTER SYSTEMS WITH EARLY-TYPE HOST GALAXIES

2013 ◽  
Vol 769 (2) ◽  
pp. 145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiushi Wang ◽  
Eric W. Peng ◽  
John P. Blakeslee ◽  
Patrick Côté ◽  
Laura Ferrarese ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Globular Cluster ◽  
Virgo Cluster ◽  
Early Type ◽  
Host Galaxies ◽  
Cluster Systems ◽  
Cluster Survey ◽  
Type Host ◽  
Spatial Alignment

scholarly journals The ACS Virgo Cluster Survey. VII. Resolving the Connection between Globular Clusters and Ultracompact Dwarf Galaxies

2005 ◽  
Vol 627 (1) ◽  
pp. 203-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monica Haşegan ◽  
Andres Jordan ◽  
Patrick Cote ◽  
S. G. Djorgovski ◽  
Dean E. McLaughlin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Globular Clusters ◽  
Dwarf Galaxies ◽  
Virgo Cluster ◽  
Cluster Survey

scholarly journals The Next Generation Virgo Cluster Survey (NGVS). XXVI. The Issues of Photometric Age and Metallicity Estimates for Globular Clusters

2017 ◽  
Vol 844 (2) ◽  
pp. 104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mathieu Powalka ◽  
Ariane Lançon ◽  
Thomas H. Puzia ◽  
Eric W. Peng ◽  
Chengze Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Globular Clusters ◽  
Virgo Cluster ◽  
Next Generation ◽  
Cluster Survey

scholarly journals The Next Generation Virgo Cluster Survey (NGVS). XXXI. The Kinematics of Intracluster Globular Clusters in the Core of the Virgo Cluster

2018 ◽  
Vol 864 (1) ◽  
pp. 36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessia Longobardi ◽  
Eric W. Peng ◽  
Patrick Côté ◽  
J. Christopher Mihos ◽  
Laura Ferrarese ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Globular Clusters ◽  
Virgo Cluster ◽  
Next Generation ◽  
Cluster Survey ◽  
The Core

scholarly journals The ACS Virgo Cluster Survey. XI. The Nature of Diffuse Star Clusters in Early‐Type Galaxies

2006 ◽  
Vol 639 (2) ◽  
pp. 838-857 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric W. Peng ◽  
Patrick Cote ◽  
Andres Jordan ◽  
John P. Blakeslee ◽  
Laura Ferrarese ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Star Clusters ◽  
Virgo Cluster ◽  
Early Type ◽  
Cluster Survey
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