scholarly journals VLBA Determination of the Distance to Nearby Star‐forming Regions. II. Hubble 4 and HDE 283572 in Taurus

2007 ◽  
Vol 671 (2) ◽  
pp. 1813-1819 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosa M. Torres ◽  
Laurent Loinard ◽  
Amy J. Mioduszewski ◽  
Luis F. Rodriguez
2010 ◽  
Vol 718 (2) ◽  
pp. 610-619 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergio Dzib ◽  
Laurent Loinard ◽  
Amy J. Mioduszewski ◽  
Andrew F. Boden ◽  
Luis F. Rodríguez ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 826 (2) ◽  
pp. 201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergio A. Dzib ◽  
Gisela N. Ortiz-León ◽  
Laurent Loinard ◽  
Amy J. Mioduszewski ◽  
Luis F. Rodríguez ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 671 (1) ◽  
pp. 546-554 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laurent Loinard ◽  
Rosa M. Torres ◽  
Amy J. Mioduszewski ◽  
Luis F. Rodriguez ◽  
Rosa A. Gonzalez‐Lopezlira ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 733 (1) ◽  
pp. 71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergio Dzib ◽  
Laurent Loinard ◽  
Luis F. Rodríguez ◽  
Amy J. Mioduszewski ◽  
Rosa M. Torres

2018 ◽  
Vol 853 (2) ◽  
pp. 99 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergio A. Dzib ◽  
Gisela N. Ortiz-León ◽  
L. Loinard ◽  
A. J. Mioduszewski ◽  
L. F. Rodríguez ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 747 (1) ◽  
pp. 18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosa M. Torres ◽  
Laurent Loinard ◽  
Amy J. Mioduszewski ◽  
Andrew F. Boden ◽  
Ramiro Franco-Hernández ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (04) ◽  
pp. 235-249 ◽  
Author(s):  
MARTIN HOUDE ◽  
TALAYEH HEZAREH ◽  
HUA-BAI LI ◽  
THOMAS G. PHILLIPS

We review the introduction and development of a novel method for the characterization of magnetic fields in star-forming regions. The technique is based on the comparison of spectral line profiles from coexistent neutral and ion molecular species commonly detected in molecular clouds, sites of star formation. Unlike other methods used to study magnetic fields in the cold interstellar medium, this ion/neutral technique is not based on spin interactions with the field. Instead, it relies on and takes advantage of the strong cyclotron coupling between the ions and magnetic fields, thus exposing what is probably the clearest observational manifestation of magnetic fields in the cold, weakly ionized gas that characterizes the interior of molecular clouds. We will show how recent development and modeling of the ensuing ion line narrowing effect leads to a determination of the ambipolar diffusion scale involving the turbulent component of magnetic fields in star-forming regions, as well as the strength of the ordered component of the magnetic field.


2017 ◽  
Vol 607 ◽  
pp. A130 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Dutrey ◽  
S. Guilloteau ◽  
V. Piétu ◽  
E. Chapillon ◽  
V. Wakelam ◽  
...  

Context. Determining the gas density and temperature structures of protoplanetary disks is a fundamental task in order to constrain planet formation theories. This is a challenging procedure and most determinations are based on model-dependent assumptions. Aims. We attempt a direct determination of the radial and vertical temperature structure of the Flying Saucer disk, thanks to its favorable inclination of 90 degrees. Methods. We present a method based on the tomographic study of an edge-on disk. Using ALMA, we observe at 0.5″ resolution the Flying Saucer in CO J = 2–1 and CS J = 5–4. This edge-on disk appears in silhouette against the CO J = 2–1 emission from background molecular clouds in ρ Oph. The combination of velocity gradients due to the Keplerian rotation of the disk and intensity variations in the CO background as a function of velocity provide a direct measure of the gas temperature as a function of radius and height above the disk mid-plane. Results. The overall thermal structure is consistent with model predictions, with a cold (<12−15 K) CO-depleted mid-plane and a warmer disk atmosphere. However, we find evidence for CO gas along the mid-plane beyond a radius of about 200 au, coincident with a change of grain properties. Such behavior is expected in the case of efficient rise of UV penetration re-heating the disk and thus allowing CO thermal desorption or favoring direct CO photo-desorption. CO is also detected at up to 3–4 scale heights, while CS is confined to around 1 scale height above the mid-plane. The limits of the method due to finite spatial and spectral resolutions are also discussed. Conclusions. This method appears to be a very promising way to determine the gas structure of planet-forming disks, provided that the molecular data have an angular resolution which is high enough, on the order of 0.3−0.1″ at the distance of the nearest star-forming regions.


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