scholarly journals The Internal Energy for Molecular Hydrogen in Gravitationally Unstable Protoplanetary Disks

2007 ◽  
Vol 656 (2) ◽  
pp. L89-L92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aaron C. Boley ◽  
Thomas W. Hartquist ◽  
Richard H. Durisen ◽  
Scott Michael
2007 ◽  
Vol 661 (1) ◽  
pp. 334-353 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Nomura ◽  
Y. Aikawa ◽  
M. Tsujimoto ◽  
Y. Nakagawa ◽  
T. J. Millar

2007 ◽  
Vol 477 (3) ◽  
pp. 839-852 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Carmona ◽  
M. E. van den Ancker ◽  
Th. Henning ◽  
Ya. Pavlyuchenkov ◽  
C. P. Dullemond ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 4 (T27A) ◽  
pp. 400-414
Author(s):  
Gianfranco Vidali

In the last decade there has been a tremendous increase of interest in studying processes occurring on IS dust. In part this is due to the availability of ground-based and space-borne high quality instruments which have been used to detect molecules in diverse astrophysical environments, from protoplanetary disks to hot cores and dense clouds. It has also been recognized that IS dust has an important role in the formation of molecules, from molecular hydrogen to methanol. Therefore, it is necessary not to study only properties of dust, but also understand how atoms and molecules interact with and on dust.


2010 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. 181-184
Author(s):  
H. Nomura ◽  
Y. Aikawa ◽  
M. Tsujimoto ◽  
Y. Nakagawa ◽  
T. J. Millar

2017 ◽  
Vol 846 (1) ◽  
pp. 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keri Hoadley ◽  
Kevin France ◽  
Nicole Arulanantham ◽  
R. O. Parke Loyd ◽  
Nicholas Kruczek

2006 ◽  
Vol 2 (S237) ◽  
pp. 456-456
Author(s):  
H. Nomura ◽  
Y. Aikawa ◽  
M. Tsujimoto ◽  
Y. Nakagawa ◽  
T. J. Millar

AbstractWe have made a detailed model of the physical structure of protoplanetary disks, taking into account X-ray and ultraviolet (UV) irradiation from a central star, as well as dust size growth and settling towards the disk midplane. Also, we calculate the level populations and line emission of molecular hydrogen from the disks, which shows that the dust evolution changes the physical properties of the disk, and then the line ratios of the molecular hydrogen emission.


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