Feeling and Thinking in Memory‐Based versus Stimulus‐Based Choices

2007 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 461-469 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuval Rottenstreich ◽  
Sanjay Sood ◽  
Lyle Brenner
Keyword(s):  
Versus Stimulus

Electrophysiologic Correlates of Attention versus Distraction in Young and Elderly Listeners

2002 ◽  
Vol 13 (07) ◽  
pp. 383-391 ◽  
Author(s):  
Albert R. De Chicchis ◽  
Michael Carpenter ◽  
Jerry L. Cranford ◽  
Murvin R. Hymel
Keyword(s):  
Selective Attention ◽  
Evoked Potential ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Auditory Evoked Potential ◽  
Competition Effect ◽  
Specific Target ◽  
Attention Effect ◽  
Competition Effects ◽  
Significant Attention ◽  
Versus Stimulus

This study examined the effects of selective attention versus stimulus competition on the late auditory evoked potential (LAEP) in 20 young and 20 elderly listeners. In a series of test runs, different oddball tonal sequences were presented to one or both ears, and listeners were instructed to attend to tones at a specific target ear. Peak amplitudes were recorded for the N1, P2, and the early and late N2 components of the LAEP. Significant attention effects were found for all four components. N1 amplitudes increased significantly when participants attended to the target stimuli, whereas the amplitudes of P2, N2e, and N2l decreased. For all LAEP components except N2l, the attention effect did not differ between young and elderly listeners. Significant competition effects also were found for all four components. Amplitudes were significantly larger in monaural than binaural conditions for all components except N2l. The magnitude of this competition effect also was significantly larger for the young listeners than the elderly for all components except N1. These results suggest that the ability to attend selectively to sounds may be more resistant to normal aging than are effects related to stimulus competition.

Behavior Completion Versus Stimulus Control in Compulsive Gambling

1988 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 371-384 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathaniel Mcconaghy ◽  
Michael S. Armstrong ◽  
Alex Blaszczynski ◽  
Clive Allcock
Keyword(s):  
Stimulus Control ◽  
Compulsive Gambling ◽  
Versus Stimulus

scholarly journals Stress modulates the use of spatial versus stimulus-response learning strategies in humans

2007 ◽  
Vol 14 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 109-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Schwabe ◽  
M. S. Oitzl ◽  
C. Philippsen ◽  
S. Richter ◽  
A. Bohringer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Response Learning ◽  
Stimulus Response ◽  
Versus Stimulus

Seeing and knowing: Knowledge attribution versus stimulus control in adult humans (Homo sapiens).

1995 ◽  
Vol 109 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph L. Gagliardi ◽  
Kim K. Kirkpatrick-Steger ◽  
Jennifer Thomas ◽  
Gregory J. Allen ◽  
Mark S. Blumberg
Keyword(s):  
Stimulus Control ◽  
Homo Sapiens ◽  
Knowledge Attribution ◽  
Adult Humans ◽  
Versus Stimulus
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