From Monkey Brain to Human Brain: A Fyssen Foundation Symposium. Based on a symposium held in St‐Germain‐en‐Laye, 20–23 June 2003. Edited by Stanislas Dehaene, Jean‐René Duhamel, Marc D Hauser, and , Giacomo Rizzolatti. A Bradford Book. Cambridge (Massachusetts): MIT Press. $55.00. xvii + 400 p + 22 pl; ill.; index. ISBN: 0‐262‐04223‐1. 2005.

2006 ◽  
Vol 81 (3) ◽  
pp. 304-305
Author(s):  
Christopher P Heesy
Keyword(s):  
Gesnerus ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 50 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 96-112
Author(s):  
Semir Zeki

In 1888, Louis Verrey, a Swiss ophthalmologist, stated emphatically that there is a "centre for the chromatic sense" in the human brain and that it is located in the lingual and fusiform gyri. He did not, however, consider the “colour centre” to be a separate area but a large sub-division of the primary visual cortex. His evidence was quickly dismissed and forgotten. It was not to be taken seriously again until after the experimental discovery of functional specialization in the monkey brain. This paper considers why it is that Verrey did not consider the “colour centre” to be a separate cortical area, distinct from the primary visual cortex, why his evidence was so quickly and effectively dismissed, and why it is that Verrey did not pursue the logic of his findings.


1965 ◽  
Vol 111 (479) ◽  
pp. 1003-1006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert T. Rubin

Altered serum proteins in mental illness have been reported by workers in various parts of the world, and a review of these studies has led to the consideration of an autoimmune mechanism in the pathogenesis of some functional psychoses (Fessel, 1962a). Several reports have appeared in recent years which suggest the presence of antibodies in the serum of certain psychiatric patients to central nervous system tissue. Many of these have been reviewed by Vartanyan (1963). Fessel (1962b, 1963) demonstrated agglutination of latex particles coated with monkey brain extract and agglutination of tanned sheep red blood cells coated with human brain extract, but no precipitins in double diffusion in agar of the sera against monkey brain extract. As an alternative to antibrain antibodies he suggested a less specific physicochemical abnormality of the serum which caused the agglutination. Yokoyama, Trams, and Brady (1962), using a sheep red blood cell haemagglutination technique, showed the presence of anti-asialoganglioside antibodies in the sera of 3 of 14 schizophrenic patients and anti-ganglioside antibody in the serum of another. Kuznetzova and Semenov (1961), by complement fixation, demonstrated antibodies in the sera of 22 of 84 schizophrenics, mainly to human brain and not to other organs. The antibodies appeared more frequently in the later stages of the illness (Semenov, Morozov, and Kuznetzova, 1961). Skalickova and Jezkova (1961), also with a complement fixation technique, demonstrated blood and cerebrospinal fluid antibodies to grey and white matter during the “infectious” onset of schizophrenia, but not in the chronic, demented phase.


2017 ◽  
pp. 249-285
Author(s):  
Francisco Aboitiz
Keyword(s):  

Synapse ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 343-354 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Angeles Honrubia ◽  
M. Teresa Vilar� ◽  
Jos� M. Palacios ◽  
Guadalupe Mengod

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Jarrett Rushmore ◽  
Sylvain Bouix ◽  
Marek Kubicki ◽  
Yogesh Rathi ◽  
Edward H. Yeterian ◽  
...  

AbstractThe rhesus macaque is the closest animal model to the human, and investigations into the brain of the rhesus monkey has shed light on the function and organization of the primate brain at a scale and resolution not yet possible in studies of the human brain A cornerstone of the linkage between non-human primate and human studies of the brain is magnetic resonance imaging, which allows for an association to be made between the detailed structural and physiological analysis of the non-human primate and that of the human brain. To further this end, we present a novel parcellation system for the rhesus monkey brain, referred to as the monkey Harvard Oxford Atlas (mHOA) which is based on the human Harvard-Oxford Atlas (HOA) and grounded in an ontological and taxonomic framework. Consistent anatomical features were used to delimit and parcellate brain regions in the macaque, which were then categorized according to functional systems. This system of parcellation will be expanded with advances in technology and like the HOA, will provide a framework upon which the results from other experimental studies (e.g., functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), physiology, connection, graph theory) can be interpreted.


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