scholarly journals The Psalter: A Witness to the Divine Origin of the Bible. T. W. Chambers

1884 ◽  
Vol 3 (9) ◽  
pp. 366-366
Keyword(s):  
2011 ◽  
Vol 67 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jos Huls

This article discussed the use of the Bible in ‘Love’s hidden life and its recognizability by its fruits’, which is the first reflection of Søren Kierkegaard’s book, Works of love. Firstly, this article discussed Kierkegaard’s lack of clarity about the fruits of love, even though he stresses their divine origin. Secondly, it reflected on his argument that, even though deeds are more important than words, words remain necessary because of the need to express love to others. In a following section he points out that neither specific words nor particular works of love can demonstrate that love exists. One needs to distinguish between works of love and the attitude with which works are done. Thirdly, it pointed out how Kierkegaard argues that the inability to demonstrate love unconditionally does not negate that love is to be known by its fruits. It is rather a personal incitement to love for the sake of love itself. Noting that there is no direct relationship between the fruits of love and the actual effects our love has on others, he points to the fact that the result of love is in the hands of God. He then argues that though fruits of love may be invisible, they become apparent in the strength of our love. The only responsibility we have is to follow love as the divine movement of our heart. In the final part of his reflection, Kierkegaard notes that there is no other way to enter into the reality of love than to believe in it. This implies that one should be careful of making demands on someone in a loving relationship. What is needed is to become rooted in love as the divine source of the heart so that one will understand that this unseen reality is the foundation of existence in which one is known by the Other, whose essence is love.


Public Voices ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mordecai Lee

Histories of public administration have tended to give minor attention to the Bible.  This can partly be attributed to the Bible's unique role as a document revered as being of divine origin, which might discourage secular scholarly inquiry.  Another explanation focuses on the lack of originality in Israelite bureaucracy compared to those of other sophisticated empires of that era, such as Egypt.  The limited scholarship in the area focuses on the Bible's unique intellectual contributions, its timeless stories about ethical dilemmas and its interesting details about administrative structures and offices.  This essay seeks to identify and summarize the major descriptions of public administration contained in the Hebrew Bible and to encourage additional inquiries in this subject area.


Author(s):  
Éric Baratay

Christianity has given a great deal of thought to animals in its effort to situate Man with regard to Creation, and to forge a mental image of the latter. This task was carried out by relying on the Bible, particularly the Old Testament, though its often unclear and elliptical treatment of animals also led theologians to call on the Greek philosophers to interpret it. This move was to eventually impose the obvious and presumably "natural" idea of Man's divine origin and that of the inferiority of animal creatures.  The animal got reduced to a material, mortal being bereft of any afterlife, destined to materially service human beings, or perhaps even to yield spiritual support to them by helping them to think of God. It was not until the 18th and 19th centuries that a minority of clerics, pastors and faithful, most often Protestants, though joined later by a lesser number of Catholics, sought to re-evaluate the animal from a Christian perspective, by reconsidering its nature, fate and role at Man's side. They thus deconstructed a conception constructed by history, one which was actually incongruent with Christianity.  In accordance with Durkheim's model of religion, such changes are not of a theological but social and cultural nature, Christianity serving in this process both as a reflection and a justification of ideas extraneous to it. El cristianismo ha meditado mucho sobre el animal para situar al hombre en la creación y para pensar en ella. Esto lo hace basándose en la Biblia, principalmente en el Antiguo Testamento, aunque su contenido a menudo es poco concreto y elíptico sobre los animales, lo cual ha llevado a los teólogos a ayudarse de teorías filosóficas griegas para interpretarlo. Dicho proceso poco a poco ha impuesto la convicción evidente, es decir, "natural", del origen divino del hombre y de una inferioridad del animal, considerado como una criatura material, mortal, sin futuro en el más allá, consagrado a servir de forma material a los hombres, incluso ayudándoles a nivel espiritual y para pensar en Dios. Sólo a partir de los siglos XVIII y XIX una minoría de clérigos, pastores y fieles, principalmente protestantes aunque también católicos en menor número y de forma más tardía, inició una revalorización cristiana del animal. Dichas voces minoritarias también han considerado la naturaleza del animal, su futuro y su papel junto al del hombre, desmontando así un concepto históricamente construido, para nada consustancial al cristianismo. Dichas teorías evolutivas no tienen un origen teológico sino social y cultural, el cristianismo sirve de eco y apoyo según el modelo durkheimiano de las religiones.  Le christianisme a beaucoup pensé l'animal pour situer l'homme dans la création et pour penser celle-ci. Cela a été fait en s'appuyant sur la Bible, notamment sur l'Ancien Testament, mais dont le contenu souvent incertain, elliptique à propos des animaux, a incité les théologiens à s'aider des philosophies grecques pour l'interpréter. Cette démarche a peu à peu imposé la conviction évidente, « naturelle », de l'origine divine de l'homme et d'une infériorité de l'animal, considéré comme une créature matérielle, mortelle, sans avenir dans l'au-delà, vouée à servir matériellement les hommes, voire à les assister spirituellement en les aidant à penser à Dieu. Ce n'est qu'à partir des XVIIIe-XIXe siècles qu'une minorité de clercs, de pasteurs et de fidèles, surtout des protestants mais aussi des catholiques en moindre nombre et plus tardivement, a entamé une revalorisation chrétienne de l'animal. Ces voix minoritaires ont reconsidéré aussi bien la nature de l'animal que son avenir et son rôle à côté de l'homme, déconstruisant ainsi une conception historiquement construite, en rien consubstantielle au christianisme. Ces évolutions ne sont pas d'origine théologique mais sociale et culturelle, le christianisme servant d'écho et de caution selon le modèle durkheimien des religions.  


2003 ◽  
Vol 75 (3) ◽  
pp. 215-237
Author(s):  
Kenneth J. Stewart

Louis Gaussen (1790-1863), Reformed pastor at Geneva, was a cultured upholder of Protestant orthodoxy in an age of decline and a supporter of the evangelical awakening in Geneva after the Napoleonic wars. From 1834, he taught in a shadow faculty of evangelical theology in the Swiss city. No work of Gaussen’s has had a wider influence than Theopneustia: The Bible Its Divine Origin and Entire Inspiration (Paris, 1840; Edinburgh and London 1841). This work was continuously in print for at least 130 years, with the latest American edition being issued in 1971. Yet this work rankled some reviewers from the start. Francophone reviewers questioned its theological method. Those in the United Kingdom resented his criticisms of three native evangelical theologians: Daniel Wilson, John Dick, and J. Pye Smith, who argued that only varying degrees of a plenary inspiration had been required to produce the Bible. Impatient with this (it seemed to him concessive view), Gaussen contended that inspiration had been uniformly oracular – i.e. prophetic in manner. USA reviews lionized the volume by judging it to represent historic orthodoxy. By the turn of the century, Gaussen and portions of his argument had entered the evangelical mainstream and Theopneustia had become the handbook of a rising Fundamentalist movement. But was it perhaps a Trojan horse? And has recent evangelical theology eliminated some questionable emphases it introduced?


Vox Patrum ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 67 ◽  
pp. 259-276
Author(s):  
Janusz Królikowski

In this article we point out the initial stage of the consolidation of the Christian text of Scripture, the major problems occurring during this process and the final expression of its specific character. The first and the major witness of this pro­cess is Justin Martyr thanks to whom we learn about first relations and tensions between Greek and Jewish tradition concerning Scripture. He advocated the uni­versalist approach based on truth, which allowed him to find the way to conciliate those tensions. Furthermore, such an approach allowed him to look favourably on extra-Biblical tradition and recognise it as a preparation for the incarnation of the Eternal Word. Saint Irenaeus in his approach to the text of the Bible appreciated the divine origin and inspiration which decides about its superiority and universa­lism. By the end of the 3rd century the question of the Christian text of Scripture had been determined, and the emphasis was put rather on the issue of the books, that is the canon.


Author(s):  
Michael Moriarty

Pascal is requiring his seeker to make a choice between Christianity and other religions. He argues that Christianity perfectly fits the blueprint of a possible true religion. He dismisses the claims of Islam. He emphasizes the difference between a purely philosophical theism and the knowledge of God through Christ. This knowledge is furnished by the Bible, which combines literal and figurative discourse in ways he links to his conception of the hidden God; the figurative reading allows him also to proclaim the essential continuity between Judaism and Christianity. Pascal’s arguments for accepting the divine origin of Christianity are briefly discussed: more generally, it is shown (in the light of Newman’s reading of them) that they are to be regarded as cumulative, mutually reinforcing; and that they are intended to produce conviction only in a reader already predisposed to accept them.


2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 34-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefano Bigliardi

In this paper I discuss the work of two French authors who advocate a “scientific” exegesis of sacred scriptures: physician Maurice Bucaille (1922–1998) and religious leader Claude Vorilhon (alias Raël, b. 1946). Bucaille argues that the Qur’an’s divine origin is demonstrated by its accuracy about natural phenomena and “scientific facts,” whereas the Bible does not stand up to “scientific” examination. Vorilhon supposedly received a revelation regarding the creation of humanity by an alien race, the Elohim. Part and parcel of such revelation is a biblical exegesis that identifies, in numerous passages of the Old and New Testaments, allusions to the Elohim’s technological interventions in the history of humanity. I argue here that despite apparent differences, these textual strategies—blending “science” and scriptures—display substantial similarities, and that they are influenced by narrative and philosophical patterns deeply rooted in French culture.


Author(s):  
Edward Kessler
Keyword(s):  

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