The Deterrent Effect of Criminal Law Enforcement

1972 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 259-276 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isaac Ehrlich
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Deterrent Effect

scholarly journals The Implementation of the Strict-Liability Principle to the Perpetrators of Forest and Land Burning

2020 ◽  
Vol 07 (03) ◽  
pp. 314-333
Author(s):  
Hafrida Hafrida ◽  
Helmi Helmi ◽  
Bunga Permatasari
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Forest Fires ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Strict Liability ◽  
Deterrent Effect ◽  
Diplomatic Relations ◽  
Main Principle ◽  
Health Quality ◽  
Court Proceedings

The massive forest and land fires in Indonesia have been raging and caused haze disaster. The haze disaster is not suffered only in Indonesian territory, but it has become a transnational disaster resulting in extensive economic and health quality losses. In addition, the disaster has led damage to agricultural land and disruption of diplomatic relations among affected states. The number of perpetrators of forest and land fires that increase annually shows that the enforcement of criminal law is relatively ineffective. This article covers the problem whether the principle of strict liability can be applied to the perpetrators of forest burning. In 2019, forest fires in the Jambi Province had took placed in estimated 165.86.58 hectares. The forest fire is the main source of transnational haze disaster. Law enforcement on forest fires in Jambi has not provided a deterrent effect yet. There are forty-six companies acquiring fires in their concession land areas. Unfortunately, only four of them reached court proceedings and only two companies were declared guilty by the court. Therefore, as a deterrent effort, the principle of strict liability can be applied as the main principle to handle perpetrators of forest burning.

scholarly journals Penegakan Hukum Pada Kasus Tindak Pidana Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Yang Menyebabkan Hilangnya Nyawa Orang

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Dani Hamzah
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Traffic Accident ◽  
Traffic Accidents ◽  
Criminal Liability ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Deterrent Effect ◽  
Loss Of Life ◽  
The Law

ABSTACTEquality before the law is an important principle in modern law, which is one of the joints of Rule of Law doctrine in a developing country like Indonesia, so this principle is used as the basis for every human being in enforcing the law. Increased traffic activity triggers an increase in traffic-related issues, one of which is a traffic accident. The problem is that it is difficult to provide law enforcement that can lead to a deterrent effect resulting in traffic awareness. The purpose of this study is to review criminal law enforcement in terms of legislation and review accountability in cases of criminal acts of traffic accidents that result in the loss of life of people in the traffic accident crime in Semarang City. Types of normative juridical research. The nature of the research using descriptive qualitative. Techniques of collecting data using secondary data (verdict number 599 / Pid.Sus / 2017 / PN.Smg and number 625 / Pid.B / 2017 / PN.Smg.). The results indicate that criminal law enforcement of traffic accidents resulting in the loss of life of persons still has some weaknesses and for accountability the crime has fulfilled the element of criminal liability in general. Keywords: law enforcement, criminal acts, accidents, traffic�ABSTRAKEquality before the law merupakan salah satu asas penting dalam hukum modern, dimana ini menjadi salah satu sendi doktrin Rule of Law yang di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia, sehingga asas ini dijadikan landasan oleh setiap manusia dalam melakukan penegakan hukum. Makin meningkatnya aktivitas lalu lintas memicu peningkatan masalah yang berhubungan dengan lalu lintas, salah satunya dalah kecelakaan lalu lintas. Masalahnya adalah sulit dalam memberikan penegakan hukum yang dapat menimbulkan efek jera sehingga timbul kesadaran berlalu lintas. Tujuan dalam studi ini adalah untuk meninjau penegakan hukum pidana yang ditinjau dari perundang-undangan dan meninjau pertanggungjawaban pada kasus tindak pidana kecelakaan lalu lintas yang menyebabkan hilangnya nyawa orang pada tindak pidana kecelakaan lalu lintas di Kota Semarang. Jenis penelitian yuridis normatif. Sifat penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan data sekunder (putusan nomor 599/Pid.Sus/2017/PN.Smg dan nomor 625/Pid.B/2017/PN.Smg.). Hasil menujukkkan bahwa penegakan hukum pidana kecelakaan lalu lintas yang mengakibatkan hilangnya nyawa orang masih memeiliki beberapa kelemahan dan untuk pertanggungjawaban pidanya telah memnuhi unsur pertanggungjawaban pidana secara umum.Kata kunci: penegakan hukum, tindak pidana, kecelakaan, lalu lintas

scholarly journals PRAKSIS HUKUM PIDANA DALAM PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (II) ◽  
pp. 142-165
Author(s):  
Danil Putra
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Consumer Protection ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Motor Vehicle ◽  
Deterrent Effect ◽  
Consumer Protection Act ◽  
Laws And Regulations

This paper discusses the issue of consumer protection in criminal law, where in the applicable laws and regulations, the inclusion of standard clauses in motor vehicle loan agreements through leasing institutions whose contents are detrimental to consumers has been explicitly prohibited, even in the Consumer Protection Act there is a criminal threat for business actors who violate these provisions. But in practice, motor vehicle financing agreements through leasing still include standard clauses that provide flexibility to act for creditors when there is a problem in installment payments. With law enforcement against violating business actors, it is expected to provide a deterrent effect for business actors.

scholarly journals Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Perbuatan Mark-up Oleh Panitia Pengadaan Barang Dan Jasa Dalam Proyek Pemerintah

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-96
Author(s):  
Rika Susilawaty ◽  
Triono Eddy ◽  
Alpi Sahari
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Criminal Liability ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Deterrent Effect ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Literature Searches

The influence of the development of the strategic environment as well as the influence of the actors' motivational aspects, policy aspects or aspects of law enforcement, has influenced the increase in smuggling, both smuggling imports and export smuggling, increasing cases of smuggling, particularly smuggling of imports, has caused various impacts, especially the decline in the competitiveness of domestic production in the market which will ultimately also affect the improvement of the national economy. The research conducted is a descriptive study with a normative legal approach (normative juridical) conducted by means of literature study. Data collection tools used in this study are data in the form of document studies and literature searches. which become the knife of analysis in this study are theories of legal certainty, theories of criminal liability, and theories of criminal law policy. Sanctions given by the Panel of Judges against the defendant do not describe justice and order in the community, because the sentence tends to be mild and does not give a deterrent effect on the perpetrators of corruption. Efforts to deal with crime with criminal law (a means of punishment) and more emphasis on the nature of "Represive" (repression / eradication / suppression) after a crime or crime occurred.

scholarly journals Deconstruction of the ultimum remedium basic concept on protection and management tropical biodiversity

2021 ◽  
Vol 912 (1) ◽  
pp. 012045
Author(s):  
D K Dewi ◽  
A Syahrin ◽  
Suhaidi ◽  
M Ekaputra ◽  
T A D Putra
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Environmental Law ◽  
Administrative Law ◽  
Deterrent Effect ◽  
Water Quality Standards ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Tropical Biodiversity ◽  
Biological Potential ◽  
Administrative Sanctions

Abstract The biological potential in Indonesia is no longer managed and protected. So far Indonesia has had biologically related laws and regulations, but its implementation is still weak and less effective. Therefore, Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management or called UUPPLH mentioned the management and protection of biodiversity based UUPPLH namely two principles in law of criminal provision, the principle of remedium ultimum which is an effort, and the principle of premium remedium that takes care of the law. So far many mistakes in interpreting the application of the principle of remedium ultimum which is said to make it difficult for law enforcement to enforce environmental criminal laws and can shackle law enforcements in carrying out task of environmental law enforcement. In addition, it is also said that the principle of remedium ultimum can also harm the environment due to violations of waste water quality standards, emissions, and disturbances that take precedence is the administration of administrative sanctions, meaning that there is no deterrent effect on perpetrators. Therefore, it is necessary to deconstruct the principle of remedium ultimum in the proper enforcement of environmental criminal law including structuring and enforcement (compliance) which can also be a view of criminal law that can be used as an instrument in the framework of protection and management of tropical biodiversity, especially the environment and can bring consequences for the intertwining of criminal law with administrative law. The results of the research are based on UUPPLH that can protect biodiversity by Indonesia and reconstruct the principle of ultimum remedium in environmental law. Research methods using normative legal research on philosophical.

APPLICATION FEATURES OF TECHNICAL AND FORENSIC TOOLS BY AN INVESTIGATOR (THE INTERROGATOR) DURING INTERROGATION IN THE PRETRIAL DETENTION CENTER

2020 ◽  
pp. 48-53
Author(s):  
Роман Михайлович Морозов ◽  
Дмитрий Юрьевич Волков
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Preliminary Investigation ◽  
Preventive Measure ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Detention Center ◽  
Pretrial Detention ◽  
Forensic Tools

Целью статьи было рассмотреть проблемные аспекты тактико-криминалистического применения технических средств при производстве допроса, предложить научно обоснованные рекомендации по их использованию. В статье раскрываются особенности применения технико-криминалистических средств процессуально уполномоченными должностными лицами органов предварительного следствия и дознания при производстве допроса подозреваемых (обвиняемых), в отношении которых избрана мера пресечения в виде заключения под стражу. По результатам проведенных исследований правоприменительной практики и научной литературы авторами раскрываются процессуальные и тактические основания и порядок применения технических средств при производстве допроса на отдельных его этапах, предлагаются решения проблем, связанных с применением технико-криминалистических средств, даются рекомендации по порядку применения отдельных технических средств. Выделяются наиболее целесообразные тактические приемы допроса при применении технических средств фиксации. Авторами предложены изменения в уголовно-процессуальное законодательство по совершенствованию законодательных норм в области применения технических средств при производстве следственных действий. Сформулированные в статье выводы могут быть использованы в правоприменительной практике следователями (дознавателями) при производстве допроса в следственном изоляторе, а также при преподавании отдельных дисциплин: «Уголовный процесс», «Криминалистика», а также специальных курсов (по выбору) уголовно-правового профиля. The purpose of the article was to consider the problematic aspects of the tactical and forensic use of technical means during the interrogation, to offer evidence-based recommendations for their use. The article reveals the features of the use of technical and forensic means by the procedurally authorized officials of the preliminary investigation and inquiry bodies during the interrogation of suspects (accused), in respect of which a preventive measure in the form of detention has been chosen. According to the results of the research of law enforcement practice and scientific literature, the authors reveal the procedural and tactical grounds and the procedure for the use of technical means during the interrogation at its individual stages, offers solutions to problems associated with the use of technical and forensic means, gives some recommendations on the order of application of individual technical means. The most appropriate tactics of interrogation, the use of technical facilities of fixation. The authors propose changes to the criminal procedure legislation to improve the legislative norms in the field of application of technical means in the investigative actions realization. The conclusions formulated in the article can be used in law enforcement practice by investigators (inquirers) during the interrogation in the pretrial detention center, as well as in the teaching of certain disciplines: «Criminal procedure», «Criminalistics», as well as special courses (optional) of criminal law profile.

CRIMINAL LEGAL MEANS OF PROVIDING HEALTH CARE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 31-41
Author(s):  
DANILA ILIN ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Health System ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Criminal Liability ◽  
General Description ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article presents the results of a study of the problems of criminal legal assessment of criminal attacks on the health care system during the COVID-19 pandemic. The social background of such crime and its criminological characteristics are studied. Given the fact that most of criminal law, aimed at preventing crime, reducing the capacity of the state in the fight against novel coronavirus infection treated in depth by the legal and regulatory framework is impeding the spread of the pandemic COVID-19, and analyzed Federal laws, decrees of the President of the Russian Federation, decisions and orders of the Government of the Russian Federation, orders of the Ministry of health of Russia and other state bodies governing the functioning of public authorities, medical institutions and organizations, the rights and obligations of citizens and legal entities, this includes measures for the prevention of this disease in various areas of social life that are additionally regulated during the COVID-19 pandemic. The task of optimizing the criminal law provision of health care during the COVID-19 pandemic is formulated, taking into account the actual situation with the spread of this infection and the practice of countering it. As part of this task, based on a critical analysis of existing approaches in the science of criminal law, we formulate our own concept of crimes that infringe on the health system during the COVID-19 pandemic, characterize the problem, study their legal and social nature, and systematize such crimes. On the basis of the obtained data, a General description of crimes that encroach on the health system during the COVID-19 pandemic is given, their criminal-legal features are considered, theoretical approaches to determining their essence are studied, and the author's position on this issue is formulated. The author's classification of crimes that hinder the provision of health care during the COVID-19 pandemic is given. Groups of such crimes are consistently considered. A General description of their objective and subjective characteristics is given. Proposals for improving the interpretation of the relevant criminal law norms in science and law enforcement practice have been developed, and suggestions for their improvement have been substantiated and formulated. The article is addressed not only to scientists and practitioners of law enforcement agencies, but also to doctors who often work in conditions of a lack of legal knowledge about their rights and obligations, the qualification of certain acts from the point of view of criminal law, the grounds and limits of criminal liability for those that constitute a crime, and algorithms for actions in case of detection of such acts.

Intersectoral Assessment of Criminal Law Harm in the Implementation of Law Enforcement Intelligence Operations

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexey Alekseyevich Chistyakov ◽  
Liudmila Aleksandrovna Bukalerova ◽  
Alexandra Sergeevna Vasilenko ◽  
Oksana Vladimirovna Kurlaeva
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Intelligence Operations
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