Students' Misconceptions Interfere with Science Learning: Case Studies of Fifth-Grade Students

1984 ◽  
Vol 84 (4) ◽  
pp. 365-379 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janet F. Eaton ◽  
Charles W. Anderson ◽  
Edward L. Smith
Keyword(s):  
Case Studies ◽  
Science Learning ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Fifth Grade Students

PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBING PROMPTING BERBANTUAN MULTIMEDIA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 336
Author(s):  
Ni Pt Rasni Karwati ◽  
Km Ngurah Wiyasa ◽  
I Kt Ardana
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Elementary Schools ◽  
Science Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Fifth Grade Students ◽  
School Year ◽  
Significant Difference

This research aims to determine the significance of the difference in science learning results between the group of fifth-grade students in Gugus I Elementary Schools, North Kuta District, in the school year of 2017/2018, that take lessons with the multimedia-assisted probing-prompting learning model and the group of students that take lessons with the conventional learning. The design of this research is a quasi-experimental research with the nonequivalent control group design. The population of this research are all the fifth-grade students of Gugus I Elementary Schools in North Kuta District that still implement the KTSP, which consists of 10 classes with a total of 339 students. The sampling is conducted using the random sampling technique. The sample in this research are the students of class VB in SD (Elementary School) No.7 Dalung, with 36 students as the experiment group and the students of class VB in SD No.4 Dalung with 28 students as the control group. The data collection is conducted using the test method in the form of the multiple choice objective test. The science learning results are analyzed using the t-test. Based on the average the experiment groups =80,89 > the control group =72,85, which means that the multimedia-assisted probing-prompting learning model has an influence on the science learning result. Based on the hypothesis test, tvalues =4,517> ttable =2,000, with dk=62 and a significance level of 5%. Based on the test criteria, H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Thus, it can be interpreted there is a significant difference the science learning result between the group of students that were taught using the multimedia-assisted probing-prompting learning model and the students that were taught using the conventional learning. It can be concluded that the the multimedia-assisted probing-prompting learning model has an influence on the science learning result of the fifth-grade students in Gugus I Elementary School, North Kuta District, in the school year of 2017/2018. Keywords : probing prompting, multimedia, science learning result

scholarly journals UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V MATA PELAJARAN IPA MATERI EKOSISTEM DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Dwi Purnomo ◽  
Zuchrotus Salamah
Keyword(s):  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Science Learning ◽  
Mastery Learning ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Discovery Learning ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Fifth Grade Students ◽  
Post Test

This research is based on the problem of the low student learning outcomes in science learning at Muhammadiyah Elementary School Klepu, Sleman Regency. The teacher still uses a conventional learning model so that the learning atmosphere becomes rigid and ultimately makes student learning outcomes lower. Therefore the teacher seeks to use the Discovery Learning learning model to create an interesting and enjoyable learning atmosphere. This study aims to improve learning outcomes of science through the Discovery Learning learning model in fifth grade students of SD Muhammadiyah Klepu Sleman Regency Academic Year 2018/2019. This type of research is classroom action research. This research was conducted in 2 cycles. This research was conducted on fifth grade students of SD Muhammadiyah Klepu Sleman Regency. Data was collected using observation sheets and test questions. The data analysis technique in this study is descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that learning through the Discovery Learning learning model can improve student science learning outcomes. The average value of post-test Cycle I is 62.2 and the percentage of mastery learning is 9.5%. In the second cycle the average score of the post-test increased to 80.91 and the percentage of mastery learning was 76.2%. Based on data obtained from the study, it can be concluded that learning through the Discovery Learning learning model can improve student learning outcomes.

scholarly journals Identification of Science Learning Difficulties During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Class V SDN Peterongan

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Arfanny Hanum
Keyword(s):  
Student Learning ◽  
Science Learning ◽  
Learning Difficulties ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Learning Problems ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Fifth Grade Students ◽  
Interest And Motivation ◽  
At Home

<p><em>This study aims to identify problems in learning science at home during the Covid-19 pandemic that occurred in fifth grade students at SDN Peterongan in the 2019/2020 school year. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The data sources of this study were all fifth grade students, parents, and fifth grade teachers. The data collection technique was done by using questionnaires, interviews, and documentation studies. The data validity test used in this study was technical triangulation and source triangulation. Data were analyzed using the data analysis model Miles and Huberman. The results of this study indicate that student learning problems occur due to lack of interest and motivation of students and students have difficulty understanding concepts. Only 36% of students showed interest in online science learning, and 70% of students had difficulty understanding concepts. The problems that occur are caused by several factors. Based on these factors, efforts that can be made to solve learning problems experienced by students are to increase students' interest and motivation by choosing learning methods and media that make students interested and become more active, provide enrichment and remedial, and maintain communication with parents to monitor student learning difficulties at home.</em></p>

scholarly journals Pengaruh Model Two Stay Two Stray Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa Kelas 5 Sekolah Dasar

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Latifatul Zurroh
Keyword(s):  
Social Science ◽  
Science Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Learning Performance ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Fifth Grade Students ◽  
Eta Squared ◽  
Data Collecting

The purpose of this research is whether there is influence or not on the application of Two Stay Two Stray model on fifth grade student’s social science learning performence in AL-ISLAH Elementery school. The method applied by this research was quantative experiment. The design of thes research takes the fifth grade students of AL-ISLAH Elementery school as the populatin and 30 of the total as the sample. The data collecting technique uses test. Meanwhile, the analysis of the data runs hypotheses test and Eta Squared formula. The result of the application of Two Stay Two Stray model on fifth grade student’s social science learning performence in AL-ISLAH Elementery school.showed that t-account is more than t-table. It is 22,20>1,699. The acquared data shows if the application of Two Stay Two Stray learning model has influence on fifth grade student’s social science learning performence in AL-ISLAH Elementery school. By Eta Squared, it shows 0,94>0,14. Based on the data by Eta Squared indicates that the influence given is moderately big towards student’s learning performance.

scholarly journals Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berbicara Siswa Menggunakan Model Time Token Pembelajaran IPA Kelas V Sekolah Dasar

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-41
Author(s):  
Rafika Siregar ◽  
Atri Widowati ◽  
Muhammad Ali
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Science Learning ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Observation Data ◽  
Fifth Grade Students ◽  
Process Learning ◽  
Token Model ◽  
Speaking Skills

This study aims to improve students' speaking skills in science learning through time token models in fifth grade students of SDN 43 / IV Jambi City. This research is a classroom action research (CAR) consisting of two cycles, where the data taken is in the form of observation data through observation sheets of students' speaking skills and observation sheets of teacher activities. This research was conducted in 4 stages: planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. During the teaching and learning process learning activities apply the time token learning model. The results of this study indicate the application of the time token model can improve students' speaking skills in natural science subjects. Based on the observation sheet the students' speaking skills showed an increase, with the results of the percentage of students speaking skills by 45% with a fairly good category in the first cycle and 68% with a good category in the second cycle. Based on the findings of the research, it can be concluded that the speaking skills of science learning students in fifth grade students of SDN 43 / IV Jambi City can be improved after applying the time token model.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Quantum Berbantuan Media Tiga Dimensi Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 184
Author(s):  
Ni Komang Winda ◽  
I Ketut Dibia ◽  
I K Sudarma
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Science Learning ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Fifth Grade Students ◽  
Quantum Learning ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Academic Year

This research aimed at finding out the significant difference of science learning outcomes among the group of students who were taught by Quantum learning model aided three dimensional media and the group of students who were taught by conventional learning model on fifth grade students at Cluster I Sukasada Sub-district, Buleleng Regency in Academic Year 2017/2018. This research was a quasi-experimental research with the non-equivalent post-test only control group design. The population of this research was the entire fifth grade students at Cluster I Sukasada Sub-district, Buleleng Regency in Academic Year 2017/2018 which amounted to 175 people. The sample of this research was fifth grade students of SD Negeri 2 Wanagiri which was selected as the experimental group and fifth grade students of SD Negeri 2 Wanagiri which was selected as the control group. The obtained data were analyzed by using descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis. The result of this research showed there was a significant difference of science learning outcomes among the group of students who were taught by Quantum learning model-aided three-dimensional media and the group of students who were taught by conventional learning model on fifth grade students at Cluster I Sukasada Sub-district, Buleleng Regency in Academic Year 2017/2018. Therefore, it can be concluded that Quantum learning model aided three dimensional media has a positive effect on fifth grade students’ learning outcomes at Cluster I Sukasada Sub-district Buleleng Regency in Academic Year 2017/2018

scholarly journals Application of The Group Investigative Model and Concrete Media to Improve Science Learning Outcomes For Fifth Grade Students

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Azmi Zakiyya Pratami
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Science Learning ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Fifth Grade Students

<p>Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Group Investigation dengan Media Konkret untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA pada Tema Peristiwa dalam Kehidupan Peserta Didik Kelas V SD Negeri Karangasem 1 Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021. Tujuan penelitian ini, yaitu mendeskripsikan penerapan model pembelajaran Group Investigation dengan media konkret untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA pada tema Peristiwa dalam Kehidupan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan selama tiga siklus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas V SD Negeri Karangasem 1 tahun ajaran 2020/ 2021. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan tes. Validitas data menggunakan triangulasi teknik dan sumber. Analisis data dilaksanakan melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Group Investigation dengan media konkret dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA pada tema Peristiwa dalam Kehidupan.<em></em></p>

scholarly journals Application of Discovery Learning Model with Concrete Materials to Improve Natural Science Learning Outcomes to The Theme Heat and Its Transfer For The Fifth Grade Students of SDN 1 Karangsari in Academic Year of 2019/2020

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Asih Fitria Janti ◽  
Suhartono Suhartono ◽  
Wahyudi Wahyudi
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Natural Science ◽  
Science Learning ◽  
Research Evaluation ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Discovery Learning ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Average Percentage ◽  
Fifth Grade Students ◽  
Concrete Materials

<p><em>The purpose of this study are (1) describing the application of Discovery Learning model with concrete materials, (2) improving natural science learning outcomes, (3) describing problems and solution. It is a collaborative classroom action research conducted in three cycles. The subjects are teacher and students. Research data are qualitative and quantitative. Data collection techniques are nontest and tests. Data analysis includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results show that: (1) </em><em>the steps to the application of discovery learning model with concrete materials</em><em> </em><em>are</em><em> </em><em>providing stimulation, identif</em><em>ication</em><em> problems, collecting data, processing data, pro</em><em>of</em><em>, </em><em>and </em><em>drawing conclusions; (2) the application of discovery learning model with concrete materials can improve natural sciences learning outcomes. It is proven by the average percentage of teacher</em><em>=</em><em> 89.39%, students' observations</em><em>= </em><em>86.75%, and research evaluation</em><em>= </em><em>91.18%; (3) the problems found in this study are students fail in constructing hypotheses, teacher does not prove hypotheses</em><em>, </em><em>s</em><em>ome student are passive in learning process</em><em>, teacher only chooses active students, students ask the teacher in less polite</em><em>. </em><em>The solutions are the teacher assists the students to construct hypotheses according, the teacher proves the hypotheses, the teacher gives motivation, the teacher chooses active and passive students, the teacher asks the students to speak well</em><em>.<strong></strong></em></p>

scholarly journals KEEFEKTIFAN PEMBELAJARAN IPA MATERI PESAWAT SEDERHANA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PAIR CHECK BERBANTU QUESTION CARD PADA SISWA KELAS V SDN SUKOHARJO 01 PATI

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Bela Oktaviana ◽  
Henry Januar Saputra ◽  
Zaenal Arifin
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Science Learning ◽  
Final Analysis ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Model Learning ◽  
Class V ◽  
Fifth Grade Students ◽  
Aircraft Material ◽  
Post Test

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of science learning in simple aircraft material using Pair Check assisted learning questions. Question Card for fifth grade students of SDN Sukoharjo 01 Pati. This research is quantitative. The research method using one group pretest-posttest design. Based on the results of the analysis data obtained the initial test or pre-test conducted by researchers obtained data on average class 60.59259 there were 25 students did not complete KKM 75 with students who completed only 2 students. Then the class was given treatment, namely Natural Science learning about Simple Aircraft material using the Pair Check assisted Question Card model. Learning outcomes obtained by students after the treatment of post-test scores showed that class V obtained an average of 78.81481 with students completing 22 and who had not completed 5 students. In the final analysis of calculations using t test is obtained if α = 0.05 and db = N-1 = 27-1 = 26 obtained t table = 2.056 and thitung = 14.578. If thitung> t table, then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, so Pair Check is assisted with an effective Question Card towards the learning outcomes of class V students of SDN Sukoharjo 01 Pati. 

scholarly journals ANALISIS MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA DI SD NEGERI BUKIT TIGA ACEH TIMUR

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-87
Author(s):  
Nurul Fadillah ◽  
Ida Safitri
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Science Learning ◽  
Learning Motivation ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
High Learning ◽  
Fifth Grade Students ◽  
Survey Technique ◽  
Good Learning ◽  
Descriptive Survey

Good learning is created because of the good motivation given by a teacher to students. Motivation already exists in humans but it emerges because of encouragement, one of which is from a teacher who always provides direction, attention and always encourages students so that students always learn to be successfull people later. This research was conducted at SD Negeri Bukit Tiga Aceh Timur with the sample of the study were fifth grade students of SDN Bukit Tiga. The method used in this research is descriptive survey technique. The data collection instruments used in this study were validation instrument sheet, learning outcomes test, quetionnaires and observation sheets. The result showed that the most chosen motivation given by teachers to students in science learning at SDN Bukit Tiga was the giving of prizes (Rewards) with veri high learning motivation (MBST) followed by attention that had high learning motivation (MBT) and giving punishmant with hig learning motivation (MBT). Abstrak Pembelajaran yang baik tercipta karena adanya motivasi yang baik yang diberikan oleh seorang guru kepada siswa. Motivasi memang sudah ada dalam diri manusia tetapi kemunculannya terjadi karena adanya dorongan, salah satunya dari seorang guru yang selalu memberikan arahan, perhatian dan selalu memberikan semangat kepada siswa agar siswa selalu belajar menjadi orang yang berhasil nantinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SD Negeri Bukit Tiga Aceh Timur dengan sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas V SDN Bukit Tiga. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan teknik survey. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar instrumen  validasi, tes hasil belajar, angket dan lembar observasi. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi yang paling banyak dipilih yang diberikan oleh guru kepada siswa dalam pembelajaran IPA di SDN Bukit Tiga adalah pemberian hadiah (Reward) yang memiliki motivasi belajar sangat tinggi (MBST) disusul dengan perhatian yang memiliki motivasi belajar tinggi (MBT), dan pemberian hukuman (Punishment) yang memiliki motivasi belajar tinggi (MBT). Kata Kunci: Motivasi, Pembelajaran IPA, Jenis Motivasi  

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