REVIEWPan A.  Yotopoulos.Exchange Rate Parity for Trade and Development: Theory, Tests, and Case Studies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. Pp. 309. $54.95.

1998 ◽  
Vol 46 (4) ◽  
pp. 866-871
Author(s):  
Lawrence H. Officer
Author(s):  
Unoma B. Comer ◽  
Suki Stone

Teacher burnout as the result of poor career choice and decision making plagues new teachers in the field of education, as well as special education. This chapter introduces theories of moral development and self-efficacy that explain the thought processes of teachers whose expectations in the field do not match the reality of teacher practice. Therefore, their decision making to enter the field contributes to early teacher burnout. Three case studies are described as examples to understand how the psychology of choice determines the factors that result in burnout. The chapter describes how the teachers' decisions relate to the psychology of moral development theory and self-efficacy theory for their career choice. Their behavior and attitude as a teacher relates to their catastrophic choices. The chapter presents suggestions that teachers can implement to make better decisions for their career choice.


2017 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-60
Author(s):  
Amina Hanif Tarar ◽  
Syeda Salma Hassan ◽  
Barbara Keller

Faith development theory has evolved as a prominent theoretical perspective during the past three decades to explain different ways of relating to religious beliefs and worldviews. Recent revisions of the theory have elaborated on these characteristic ways as religious styles namely the fundamentalist, mutual, individuative-systemic, and dialogical. The present study developed an Urdu version of its principal measure, i.e., Faith Development Interview, to analyze twelve cases of Muslims of various religious affiliations within Islam in Pakistan. Four case studies representative of each faith style are presented in detail. The cases are compared to analyze Islamic faith in terms of faith development theory and to understand fundamentalism in a Muslim context. The findings support faith development theory as a comprehensive paradigm to address the varieties of faith orientations in Islam. Implications for future research with larger samples in highly religious and collectivistic cultures are discussed.


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