scholarly journals Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV Infection in the Era of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy

2005 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 458-465 ◽  
Author(s):  
2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erastus K Ngemu ◽  
Christopher Khayeka-Wandabwa ◽  
Eliningaya J Kweka ◽  
Joseph K Choge ◽  
Edward Anino ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 385-399 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claire Thorne ◽  
Marie-Louise Newell

This article reviews current understanding of the management of mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1 infection in the context of developed-country settings. The advent of highly active antiretroviral therapy has facilitated the virtual elimination of mother-to-child transmission of HIV infection in developed countries, reducing transmission rates to approximately 1–2%. This review describes the epidemiology of HIV infection among women of child-bearing age and the risk factors, timing and mechanisms of mother-to-child transmission, followed by a discussion of the identification of pregnant HIV-infected women and their therapeutic and obstetric management.


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