scholarly journals Mutations in a Gene Encoding a Novel Protein Containing a Phosphotyrosine-Binding Domain Cause Type 2 Cerebral Cavernous Malformations

2003 ◽  
Vol 73 (6) ◽  
pp. 1459-1464 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christina L. Liquori ◽  
Michel J. Berg ◽  
Adrian M. Siegel ◽  
Elizabeth Huang ◽  
Jon S. Zawistowski ◽  
...  
2001 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 529-532 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miguel Lucas ◽  
Alzenira F. Costa ◽  
Mariano Montori ◽  
Francisca Solano ◽  
Mar�a D. Zayas ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol 184 (8) ◽  
pp. 2215-2224 ◽  
Author(s):  
María Cervantes ◽  
Francisco J. Murillo

ABSTRACT A light-inducible promoter (PB) drives the carB operon (carotenoid genes) of the bacterium Myxococcus xanthus. A gene encoding a regulator of carotenoid biosynthesis was identified by studying mutant strains carrying a transcriptional fusion to PB and deletions in three candidate genes. Our results prove that the identified gene, named carA, codes for a repressor of the PB promoter in the dark. They also show that the carA gene product does not participate in the light activation of two other promoters connected with carotenoid synthesis or its regulation in M. xanthus. CarA is a novel protein consisting of a DNA-binding domain of the family of MerR helix-turn-helix transcriptional regulators, directly joined to a cobalamin-binding domain. In support of this, we report here that the presence of vitamin B12 or some other cobalamin derivatives is absolutely required for activation of the PB promoter by light.


1999 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 2325-2333 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Sahoo ◽  
E. W. Johnson ◽  
J. W. Thomas ◽  
P. M. Kuehl ◽  
T. L. Jones ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
pp. 101298
Author(s):  
Ryan Hudnall ◽  
Eric X. Chen ◽  
Patrick J Opperman ◽  
Sean Kelly ◽  
Justin A. Cramer ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 28 (11) ◽  
pp. 1150-1150 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Porzio ◽  
O. Massa ◽  
V. Cunsolo ◽  
C. Colombo ◽  
M. Malaponti ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 60 (5) ◽  
pp. 550-556 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Denier ◽  
Pierre Labauge ◽  
Françoise Bergametti ◽  
Florence Marchelli ◽  
Florence Riant ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 24 (21) ◽  
pp. 9668-9681 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan-Fang Liu ◽  
Avia Herschkovitz ◽  
Sigalit Boura-Halfon ◽  
Denise Ronen ◽  
Keren Paz ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Ser/Thr phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate (IRS) proteins negatively modulates insulin signaling. Therefore, the identification of serine sites whose phosphorylation inhibit IRS protein functions is of physiological importance. Here we mutated seven Ser sites located proximal to the phosphotyrosine binding domain of insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS-1) (S265, S302, S325, S336, S358, S407, and S408) into Ala. When overexpressed in rat hepatoma Fao or CHO cells, the mutated IRS-1 protein in which the seven Ser sites were mutated to Ala (IRS-17A), unlike wild-type IRS-1 (IRS-1WT), maintained its Tyr-phosphorylated active conformation after prolonged insulin treatment or when the cells were challenged with inducers of insulin resistance prior to acute insulin treatment. This was due to the ability of IRS-17A to remain complexed with the insulin receptor (IR), unlike IRS-1WT, which underwent Ser phosphorylation, resulting in its dissociation from IR. Studies of truncated forms of IRS-1 revealed that the region between amino acids 365 to 430 is a main insulin-stimulated Ser phosphorylation domain. Indeed, IRS-1 mutated only at S408, which undergoes phosphorylation in vivo, partially maintained the properties of IRS-17A and conferred protection against selected inducers of insulin resistance. These findings suggest that S408 and additional Ser sites among the seven mutated Ser sites are targets for IRS-1 kinases that play a key negative regulatory role in IRS-1 function and insulin action. These sites presumably serve as points of convergence, where physiological feedback control mechanisms, which are triggered by insulin-stimulated IRS kinases, overlap with IRS kinases triggered by inducers of insulin resistance to terminate insulin signaling.


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