scholarly journals Turbulent Diffusion of Magnetic Fields in Weakly Ionized Gas

2002 ◽  
Vol 578 (2) ◽  
pp. L113-L116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eun-jin Kim ◽  
P. H. Diamond
1998 ◽  
Vol 184 ◽  
pp. 365-366
Author(s):  
T. Kuwabara ◽  
R. Matsumoto ◽  
K. Shibata

We present the results of axisymmetric, two-dimentional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of weakly ionized gas torus threaded by large scale vertical magnetic fields. The gas torus corresponds to the 100pc scale circumnuclear torus observed by HST in nearby AGNs (e.g. NGC4261) or 1010M⊙ circumnuclear gas found by CO observations in luminous IR galaxies and quasars (e.g. Scoville et al. 1991). The initial state of simulation is a constant angular momentum polytropic torus threaded by uniform vertical magnetic fields. The torus is assumed to be rotating in a static, spherical hot halo. The model parameters are Eth = vs02/(γvk02) = 5 ×10−3 and Eth = vA02/vK02 = 6.6×10−6 where γ is the adiabatic index and vs0 and va0 are the sound speed and the Alfvén speed at r = r0 respectively.


2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (04) ◽  
pp. 235-249 ◽  
Author(s):  
MARTIN HOUDE ◽  
TALAYEH HEZAREH ◽  
HUA-BAI LI ◽  
THOMAS G. PHILLIPS

We review the introduction and development of a novel method for the characterization of magnetic fields in star-forming regions. The technique is based on the comparison of spectral line profiles from coexistent neutral and ion molecular species commonly detected in molecular clouds, sites of star formation. Unlike other methods used to study magnetic fields in the cold interstellar medium, this ion/neutral technique is not based on spin interactions with the field. Instead, it relies on and takes advantage of the strong cyclotron coupling between the ions and magnetic fields, thus exposing what is probably the clearest observational manifestation of magnetic fields in the cold, weakly ionized gas that characterizes the interior of molecular clouds. We will show how recent development and modeling of the ensuing ion line narrowing effect leads to a determination of the ambipolar diffusion scale involving the turbulent component of magnetic fields in star-forming regions, as well as the strength of the ordered component of the magnetic field.


2012 ◽  
Vol 97 (5) ◽  
pp. 55003 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. A. Lisin ◽  
O. S. Vaulina ◽  
O. F. Petrov ◽  
V. E. Fortov

Author(s):  
P. Segur ◽  
M. Yousfi ◽  
J. P. Boeuf ◽  
E. Marode ◽  
A. J. Davies ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2004 ◽  
Vol 609 (2) ◽  
pp. 776-784 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Haverkorn ◽  
B. M. Gaensler ◽  
N. M. McClure‐Griffiths ◽  
John M. Dickey ◽  
A. J. Green

AIAA Journal ◽  
1977 ◽  
Vol 15 (8) ◽  
pp. 1208-1210 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Bastos-Netto ◽  
D. N. Nobre ◽  
J. P. Sudano

1990 ◽  
Vol 140 ◽  
pp. 459-462
Author(s):  
Richard G. Strom

Faraday depolarization estimates of thermal densities within the components of double radio sources agree well with estimates from X-ray observations of hot halos around early-type galaxies, provided magnetic field strengths are close to their equipartition values. Internal Faraday dispersion is the main cause of the depolarization observed.


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