New High Proper Motion Stars from the Digitized Sky Survey. I. Northern Stars with 0[farcs]5 [CLC]yr[/CLC][TSUP]−1[/TSUP] < μ < 2[farcs]0 [CLC]yr[/CLC][TSUP]−1[/TSUP] at Low Galactic Latitudes

2002 ◽  
Vol 124 (2) ◽  
pp. 1190-1212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sébastien Lépine ◽  
Michael M. Shara ◽  
R. Michael Rich
Keyword(s):  
2007 ◽  
Vol 3 (S248) ◽  
pp. 30-35
Author(s):  
R.-D. Scholz ◽  
M. J. McCaughrean ◽  
S. Röser ◽  
E. Schilbach

AbstractAs a result of failed star formation, brown dwarfs (BDs) do not reach the critical mass to ignite the fusion of hydrogen in their cores. Different from their low-mass stellar brothers, the red dwarfs, BDs cool down with their lifetime to very faint magnitudes. Therefore, it was only about 10 to 20 years ago that such ultracool objects began to be detected. Accurate astrometry can be used to detect them indirectly as companions to stars by the signature of the so-called astrometric wobble. Resolved faint BD companions of nearby stars can be identified by their common proper motion (CPM). A direct astrometric detection of the hidden isolated BDs in the Solar neighborhood is possible with deep high proper motion (HPM) surveys. This technique led to the discovery of the first free-floating BD, Kelu 1, and of the nearest BD, ε Indi B. Both were meanwhile found to be binary BDs. The astrometric orbital monitoring of ε Indi Ba+Bb, for which we know an accurate distance from the Hipparcos measurement of its primary, ε Indi A, will allow the determination of individual masses of two low-mass BDs. Hundreds of BDs have been identified for the last decade. Deep optical sky survey (SDSS) and near-infrared sky surveys (DENIS, 2MASS), played a major role in the search mainly based on colours, since BDs emit most of their light at longer wavelengths. However, alternative deep optical HPM surveys based on archival photographic data are not only sensitive enough to detect some of the nearest representatives, they do also uncover many of the rare class of ultracool halo objects crossing the Solar neighborhood at large velocities. SSSPM 1444, with the extremely large proper motion of 3.5 arcsec/yr, is one of the nearest among these subdwarfs with masses at the substellar boundary. We present preliminary parallax results for this and two other ultracool subdwarfs (USDs) from the Calar Alto Omega 2000 parallax program.


2010 ◽  
Vol 190 (1) ◽  
pp. 100-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Davy Kirkpatrick ◽  
Dagny L. Looper ◽  
Adam J. Burgasser ◽  
Steven D. Schurr ◽  
Roc M. Cutri ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (S330) ◽  
pp. 81-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Volodymyr S. Akhmetov ◽  
Peter N. Fedorov ◽  
Anna B. Velichko

AbstractWe combined the data from theGaiaDR1 and Two-Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) catalogues in order to derive the absolute proper motions more than 420 million stars distributed all over the sky in the stellar magnitude range 8 mag < G < 21 mag (Gaia magnitude). To eliminate the systematic zonal errors in position of 2MASS catalogue objects, the 2-dimensional median filter was used. The PMA system of proper motion has been obtained by direct link to 1.6 millions extragalactic sources. The short analysis of the absolute proper motion of the PMA stars Catalogue is presented in this work. From a comparison of this data with same stars from the TGAS, UCAC4 and PPMXL catalogues, the equatorial components of the mutual rotation vector of these coordinate systems are determined.


2012 ◽  
Vol 757 (2) ◽  
pp. 170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeff J. Andrews ◽  
Marcel A. Agüeros ◽  
Krzysztof Belczynski ◽  
Saurav Dhital ◽  
S. J. Kleinman ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 127 (5) ◽  
pp. 3034-3042 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey A. Munn ◽  
David G. Monet ◽  
Stephen E. Levine ◽  
Blaise Canzian ◽  
Jeffrey R. Pier ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 136 (2) ◽  
pp. 895-895 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey A. Munn ◽  
David G. Monet ◽  
Stephen E. Levine ◽  
Blaise Canzian ◽  
Jeffrey R. Pier ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 142 (4) ◽  
pp. 116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruobing Dong ◽  
James Gunn ◽  
Gillian Knapp ◽  
Constance Rockosi ◽  
Michael Blanton

2007 ◽  
Vol 3 (S246) ◽  
pp. 189-190
Author(s):  
M. Fellhauer ◽  
N. W. Evans ◽  
V. Belokurov ◽  
M. I. Wilkinson ◽  
G. Gilmore

AbstractThe study of sub-structures in the stellar halo of the Milky Way has made a lot of progress in recent years, especially since surveys like the Sloan Digital Sky Survey became available. In this paper we focus on the newly discovered tidal tails of the Galactic globular cluster NGC 5466. By means of numerical simulations we reproduce the tidal tails, which are the longest tails associated with a globular cluster known (>45°) and hereby finding a possible progenitor of NGC 5466 and analyse its stability. We show that perigalactic passages are the dominant process in the slow dissolution of NGC 5466. Furthermore we use the position of the tails to verify the accuracy of the observationally determined proper motion. The proper motion has to be refined only slightly (within their stated error-margin) to match the location of the tidal tails.


2013 ◽  
Vol 434 (2) ◽  
pp. 1005-1027 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. H. Zhang ◽  
D. J. Pinfield ◽  
B. Burningham ◽  
H. R. A. Jones ◽  
M. C. Gálvez-Ortiz ◽  
...  

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