Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1–Infected Women Exhibit Reduced Interferon‐γ Secretion afterChlamydia trachomatisStimulation of Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes

2000 ◽  
Vol 182 (6) ◽  
pp. 1672-1677 ◽  
Author(s):  
Craig R. Cohen ◽  
Rosemary Nguti ◽  
Elizabeth A. Bukusi ◽  
Hang Lu ◽  
Caixia Shen ◽  
...  
2001 ◽  
Vol 183 (3) ◽  
pp. 417-424 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gianna Ballon ◽  
Lucia Ometto ◽  
Elisabetta Righetti ◽  
Anna Maria Cattelan ◽  
Sara Masiero ◽  
...  

1998 ◽  
Vol 72 (1) ◽  
pp. 660-670 ◽  
Author(s):  
Georges Herbein ◽  
Carine Van Lint ◽  
Jennie L. Lovett ◽  
Eric Verdin

ABSTRACT Apoptosis is a main feature of AIDS pathogenesis and is thought to play a role in the progressive decrease of CD4+ T lymphocytes in infected individuals. To determine whether apoptosis occurs in infected and/or in uninfected peripheral blood T lymphocytes, we have used a recombinant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infectious clone expressing the green fluorescent protein (GFP). Using flow cytometry, we have determined the incidence of apoptosis by either terminal transferase dUTP nick end labeling or annexin-V assays in different cell subpopulations, i.e., in CD4+ or CD8+ T cells that were GFP positive or negative. After HIV-1 infection of purified peripheral blood lymphocytes, we observed that apoptosis occurred mostly in infected CD4+ peripheral blood lymphocytes. Remarkably, the presence of monocyte-derived macrophages in the culture increased dramatically the apoptosis of uninfected bystander T lymphocytes, while apoptosis in HIV-infected T lymphocytes was not changed. We therefore demonstrate that HIV-induced apoptosis results from at least two distinct mechanisms: (i) direct apoptosis in HIV-infected CD4+ T lymphocytes and (ii) indirect apoptosis in uninfected T cells mediated by antigen-presenting cells.


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