High-Resolution Rotation Curves of Low Surface Brightness Galaxies

2000 ◽  
Vol 531 (2) ◽  
pp. L107-L110 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. A. Swaters ◽  
B. F. Madore ◽  
M. Trewhella
2001 ◽  
Vol 122 (5) ◽  
pp. 2381-2395 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stacy S. McGaugh ◽  
Vera C. Rubin ◽  
W. J. G. de Blok

2001 ◽  
Vol 122 (5) ◽  
pp. 2396-2427 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. J. G. de Blok ◽  
Stacy S. McGaugh ◽  
Vera C. Rubin

2000 ◽  
Vol 119 (4) ◽  
pp. 1579-1591 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank C. van den Bosch ◽  
Brant E. Robertson ◽  
Julianne J. Dalcanton ◽  
W. J. G. de Blok

2006 ◽  
Vol 165 (2) ◽  
pp. 461-479 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachel Kuzio de Naray ◽  
Stacy S. McGaugh ◽  
W. J. G. de Blok ◽  
A. Bosma

2019 ◽  
Vol 485 (1) ◽  
pp. 513-521 ◽  
Author(s):  
R H Sanders

ABSTRACT I consider the observed rotation curves of 12 gas-dominated low-surface-brightness galaxies – objects in which the mass of gas ranges between 2.2 and 27 times the mass of the stellar disc (mean = 9.4). This means that, in the usual decomposition of rotation curves into those resulting from various mass components, the mass-to-light ratio of the luminous stellar disc effectively vanishes as an additional adjustable parameter. It is seen that the observed rotation curves reflect the observed structure in gas surface density distribution often in detail. This fact is difficult to comprehend in the context of the dark matter paradigm where the dark halo completely dominates the gravitational potential in the low surface density systems; however it is an expected result in the context of modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) in which the baryonic matter is the only component. With MOND the calculated rotation curves are effectively parameter-free predictions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 490 (4) ◽  
pp. 5451-5477 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chiara Di Paolo ◽  
Paolo Salucci ◽  
Adnan Erkurt

ABSTRACT We investigate the properties of the baryonic and the dark matter components in low surface brightness (LSB) disc galaxies, with central surface brightness in the B band $\mu _0 \ge 23 \, \mathrm{mag \, arcsec}^{-2}$. The sample is composed of 72 objects, whose rotation curves show an orderly trend reflecting the idea of a universal rotation curve (URC) similar to that found in the local high surface brightness (HSB) spirals in previous works. This curve relies on the mass modelling of the co-added rotation curves, involving the contribution from an exponential stellar disc and a Burkert cored dark matter halo. We find that the dark matter is dominant especially within the smallest and less luminous LSB galaxies. Dark matter haloes have a central surface density $\Sigma _0 \sim 100 \, \mathrm{M}_{\odot } \, \mathrm{pc}^{-2}$, similar to galaxies of different Hubble types and luminosities. We find various scaling relations among the LSBs structural properties which turn out to be similar but not identical to what has been found in HSB spirals. In addition, the investigation of these objects calls for the introduction of a new luminous parameter, the stellar compactness C* (analogously to a recent work by Karukes & Salucci), alongside the optical radius and the optical velocity in order to reproduce the URC. Furthermore, a mysterious entanglement between the properties of the luminous and the dark matter emerges.


2004 ◽  
Vol 220 ◽  
pp. 335-336
Author(s):  
Erik Zackrisson ◽  
Nils Bergvall

We use optical, long-slit rotation curves to derive the slope of the central density profile in three blue disk galaxies with very faint central surface brightness values. We find the result to be in conflict with current cold dark matter predictions and to lend further support for pseudo-isothermal spheres as superior models for the dark halos of galaxies.


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