New Evidence on the Long-Term Effects of Employment Training Programs

1992 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 380-388 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth A. Couch
Keyword(s):  
Training Programs ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Employment Training ◽  
New Evidence

The Long-term Effects of Human Sexuality Training Programs for Public School Teachers

1984 ◽  
Vol 54 (4) ◽  
pp. 157-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peggy B. Smith ◽  
Carol Flaherty ◽  
Linda J. Webb ◽  
David M. Mumford
Keyword(s):  
Public School ◽  
Training Programs ◽  
Human Sexuality ◽  
Public School Teachers ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
School Teachers ◽  
Sexuality Training

scholarly journals DETERMINANTS OF BANK PROFITABILITY: A NEW EVIDENCE FROM STATE-OWNED BANKS IN INDONESIA

TRIKONOMIKA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Financial Services ◽  
Impulse Response Function ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Bank Profitability ◽  
Vector Error Correction ◽  
Vector Error ◽  
Short Run ◽  
New Evidence

This paper investigates the factors that determine bank profitability in Indonesia particularly on state-owned banks during the 2007 to 2017. The research applied Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) to measure short-term and long-term effects of independent variable on dependent variable. The research data ini this paper is drawn from two main sources namely Bank Indonesia (BI) and Financial Services Authority (OJK) from 2007 to 2017. The findings showed that in the long term, BOPO, LDR, NPLs, economic growth, and exchange rates have positive relationship toward bank profitability while in the short term, inflation and BI rates do not have effect on bank profitability. However, in the short run, all variables mentioned do not have impact toward banking profitability. In addition, based on Impulse Response Function test, it showed that there are only two independent variables are able to provide a response in case of shock, namely inflation and the exchange rate toward bank’s profitability.

Long-Term Effects of a Maintenance Program After Supervised or Self-Monitored Training Programs in Patients with COPD

Lung ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 181 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Puente-Maestu ◽  
M. Luisa Sánz ◽  
P. Sánz ◽  
Ruíz J. M. de Oña ◽  
A. Arnedillo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Training Programs ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Maintenance Program

scholarly journals Rewarded extinction increases amygdalar connectivity and stabilizes long-term memory traces in the vmPFC

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicole E. Keller ◽  
Augustin C. Hennings ◽  
Emily K. Leiker ◽  
Jarrod A. Lewis-Peacock ◽  
Joseph E. Dunsmoor
Keyword(s):  
Memory Trace ◽  
Brain Regions ◽  
Long Term Memory ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Fmri Study ◽  
Within Subjects ◽  
Extinction Memory ◽  
Stable Memory ◽  
New Evidence

Neurobiological evidence in rodents indicates that threat extinction incorporates reward neurocircuitry. Consequently, incorporating reward associations with an extinction memory may be an effective strategy to persistently attenuate threat responses. Moreover, while there is considerable research on the short-term effects of extinction strategies in humans, the long-term effects of extinction are rarely considered. In a within-subjects fMRI study, we compared counterconditioning (a form of rewarded-extinction) to standard extinction, at recent (24 hours) and remote (~1 month) retrieval tests. Relative to standard extinction, counterconditioning diminished 24-hour relapse of arousal and threat expectancy, and reduced activity in brain regions associated with the appraisal and expression of threat (e.g., thalamus, insula, periaqueductal gray). The retrieval of reward-associated extinction memory was accompanied by functional connectivity between the amygdala and the ventral striatum, whereas the retrieval of standard-extinction memories was associated with connectivity between the amygdala and ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC). One-month later, the retrieval of both standard- and rewarded-extinction was associated with amygdala-vmPFC connectivity. However, only rewarded extinction created a stable memory trace in the vmPFC, identified through overlapping multivariate patterns of fMRI activity from extinction to 24-hour and 1-month retrieval. These findings provide new evidence that reward may generate a more stable and enduring memory trace of attenuated threat in humans.

Long-Term Effects of Three Water-Based Training Programs on Resting Blood Pressure in Older Women

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (6) ◽  
pp. 962-970
Author(s):  
Thaís Reichert ◽  
Rochelle Rocha Costa ◽  
Bruna Machado Barroso ◽  
Vitória de Mello Bones da Rocha ◽  
Henrique Bianchi Oliveira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Resistance Training ◽  
Older Women ◽  
Aerobic Training ◽  
Training Programs ◽  
Concurrent Training ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Resting Blood Pressure ◽  
Water Based

The aim of the study was to compare the effects of three water-based training on blood pressure (BP) in older women. A total of 57 participants were randomized into the following groups: (a) aerobic training (AT), (b) concurrent training in which resistance training progresses to the use of resistive equipment (CTRE), and (c) concurrent training in which resistance training progresses to multiple sets (CTMS). The participants trained twice a week for 16 weeks. Systolic BP decreased from pretraining to after 8 weeks of training and, subsequently, to after 16 weeks of training (AT: −6.53 mmHg, CTRE: −10.45 mmHg, and CTMS: −10.73 mmHg). Diastolic BP decreased from pretraining to after 8 and 16 weeks of training (AT: −6.23 mmHg, CTRE: −4.61 mmHg, and CTMS: −6.19 mmHg). Furthermore, 16% of the AT participants, 23% of the CTRE participants, and 28.5% of the CTMS participants were no longer classified as hypertensive. Water-based aerobic and concurrent training are efficient nonpharmacological measures to reduce BP in older women.

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