Quantum Logic, Conditional Probability, and Interference

1982 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 402-421 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey Bub
dialectica ◽  
1978 ◽  
Vol 32 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 305-315 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Friedman ◽  
Hilary Putnam

1986 ◽  
Vol 25 (11) ◽  
pp. 1155-1162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga N�n�siov�

Author(s):  
Laura Mieth ◽  
Raoul Bell ◽  
Axel Buchner

Abstract. The present study serves to test how positive and negative appearance-based expectations affect cooperation and punishment. Participants played a prisoner’s dilemma game with partners who either cooperated or defected. Then they were given a costly punishment option: They could spend money to decrease the payoffs of their partners. Aggregated over trials, participants spent more money for punishing the defection of likable-looking and smiling partners compared to punishing the defection of unlikable-looking and nonsmiling partners, but only because participants were more likely to cooperate with likable-looking and smiling partners, which provided the participants with more opportunities for moralistic punishment. When expressed as a conditional probability, moralistic punishment did not differ as a function of the partners’ facial likability. Smiling had no effect on the probability of moralistic punishment, but punishment was milder for smiling in comparison to nonsmiling partners.


2002 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-40
Author(s):  
Joseph D. Cautilli ◽  
Donald A. Hantula

2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Normen Giesecke
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
E. D. Avedyan ◽  
Le Thi Trang Linh

The article presents the analytical results of the decision-making by the majority voting algorithm (MVA). Particular attention is paid to the case of an even number of experts. The conditional probabilities of the MVA for two hypotheses are given for an even number of experts and their properties are investigated depending on the conditional probability of decision-making by independent experts of equal qualifications and on their number. An approach to calculating the probabilities of the correct solution of the MVA with unequal values of the conditional probabilities of accepting hypotheses of each statistically mutually independent expert is proposed. The findings are illustrated by numerical and graphical calculations.


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