The interstellar medium of M31. I - A survey of neutral hydrogen emission.

1990 ◽  
Vol 72 ◽  
pp. 755 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Braun
2004 ◽  
Vol 127 (1) ◽  
pp. 394-407 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerrit L. Verschuur

1986 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-94
Author(s):  
J.L. Linsky, ◽  
W.B. Landsman ◽  
B.D. Savage ◽  
S.R. Heap ◽  
A.M. Smith ◽  
...  

1999 ◽  
Vol 193 ◽  
pp. 636-644
Author(s):  
Elias Brinks ◽  
Fabian Walter

Neutral hydrogen (H I) is a magnificent tool when studying the structure of the interstellar medium (ISM) as it is relatively easily observable and can be mapped at good spatial and velocity resolution with modern instruments. Moreover, it traces the cool (∼ 100 K) and warm (∼ 5000 K) neutral gas which together make up about 60%, or the bulk, of the ISM. The currently accepted picture is that stellar winds and subsequent supernovae are the origin for the clearly defined holes or bubbles within the more or less smooth neutral medium. The H I can therefore serve indirectly as a tracer of the hot interstellar medium (HIM) left behind after the most massive stars within an OB association have gone off as supernovae. A splendid example is the dwarf galaxy IC 2574 for which we discuss H I, optical and X-ray observations.


1996 ◽  
Vol 169 ◽  
pp. 619-620
Author(s):  
C. Cappa de Nicolau ◽  
V.S. Niemela ◽  
U. Herbstmeier ◽  
B. Koribalski

The interaction of strong stellar winds with the interstellar medium creates large cavities or interstellar bubbles surrounded by expanding outer shells. 21-cm line (HI) observations have revealed the presence of such neutral gas bubbles around several WR stars (e.g. Niemela & Cappa de Nicolau 1991 and references therein; Dubner et al. 1992).Continuing our search for HI bubbles around WR stars, we have analyzed the neutral hydrogen distribution in the vicinity of the Wolf-Rayet star WR149, a highly reddened WN6-7 star located at 6.5 kpc in the direction (l,b) = (89.°53,+0.°65).


1989 ◽  
Vol 97 ◽  
pp. 1708 ◽  
Author(s):  
David K. Lynch ◽  
Phillip F. Bowers ◽  
John B. Whiteoak

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