Radio jet propagation and wide-angle tailed radio sources in merging galaxy cluster environments

1995 ◽  
Vol 445 ◽  
pp. 80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chris Loken ◽  
Kurt Roettiger ◽  
Jack O. Burns ◽  
Michael Norman
1997 ◽  
Vol 474 (2) ◽  
pp. 580-597 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. L. Gomez ◽  
J. Pinkney ◽  
J. O. Burns ◽  
Q. Wang ◽  
F. N. Owen ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 499 (4) ◽  
pp. 5791-5805
Author(s):  
M Gendron-Marsolais ◽  
J Hlavacek-Larrondo ◽  
R J van Weeren ◽  
L Rudnick ◽  
T E Clarke ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT We present the first high-resolution 230–470 MHz map of the Perseus cluster obtained with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array. The high dynamic range and resolution achieved have allowed the identification of previously unknown structures in this nearby galaxy cluster. New hints of sub-structures appear in the inner radio lobes of the brightest cluster galaxy NGC 1275. The spurs of radio emission extending into the outer X-ray cavities, inflated by past nuclear outbursts, are seen for the first time at these frequencies, consistent with spectral aging. Beyond NGC 1275, we also analyse complex radio sources harboured in the cluster. Two new distinct, narrowly collimated jets are visible in IC 310, consistent with a highly projected narrow-angle tail radio galaxy infalling into the cluster. We show how this is in agreement with its blazar-like behaviour, implying that blazars and bent-jet radio galaxies are not mutually exclusive. We report the presence of filamentary structures across the entire tail of NGC 1265, including two new pairs of long filaments in the faintest bent extension of the tail. Such filaments have been seen in other cluster radio sources such as relics and radio lobes, indicating that there may be a fundamental connection between all these radio structures. We resolve the very narrow and straight tail of CR 15 without indication of double jets, so that the interpretation of such head–tail sources is yet unclear. Finally, we note that only the brightest western parts of the mini-halo remain, near NGC 1272 and its bent double jets.


1982 ◽  
pp. 45-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jack O. Burns ◽  
Jean A. Eilek ◽  
Frazer N. Owen
Keyword(s):  

2009 ◽  
Vol 5 (S267) ◽  
pp. 110-110
Author(s):  
Mei-Ling Huang ◽  
Lin-wen Chen

AbstractWe have identified ~500 relatively relaxed galaxy clusters at low redshift (z < 0.3) from the maxBCG catalog with double radio lobes at the center; about 200 radio counterparts of brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) of these clusters appear to be wide-angle tailed (WAT) radio sources, indicating ongoing interaction between its host galaxy and the surrounding ICM. Our analysis suggests that the radio power of WAT is positively correlated with the optical luminosities of host BCGs, and increases with redshift; whereas the cluster ellipticity-radio galaxy fraction relation shows no obvious difference between WAT and non-WAT clusters.


2019 ◽  
Vol 621 ◽  
pp. A132 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Massaglia ◽  
G. Bodo ◽  
P. Rossi ◽  
S. Capetti ◽  
A. Mignone

Radio sources of low power are the most common in the universe. Their jets typically move at nonrelativistic velocity and show plume-like morphologies that in many instances appear distorted and bent. We investigate the role of magnetic field on the propagation and evolution of low-power jets and the connection between the field intensity and the resulting morphology. The problem is addressed by means of three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations. We consider supersonic jets that propagate in a stratified medium. The ambient temperature increases with distance from the jet origin maintaining constant pressure. Jets with low magnetization show an enhanced collimation at small distances with respect to hydrodynamic (HD) cases studied in a previous paper. These jets eventually evolve in a way similar to the HD cases. Jets with higher magnetization are affected by strong nonaxisymmetric modes that lead to the sudden jet energy release. From there on, distorted plumes of jet material move at subsonic velocities. This transition is associated with the formation of structures reminiscent of the “warm spots” observed in wide-angle-tail (WAT) sources.


2019 ◽  
Vol 486 (1) ◽  
pp. L80-L84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruta Kale ◽  
Krishna M Shende ◽  
Viral Parekh

ABSTRACT Diffuse radio sources associated with the intra-cluster medium are direct probes of the cosmic ray electrons and magnetic fields. We report the discovery of a diffuse radio source in the galaxy cluster RXCJ0232.2–4420 (SPT-CL J0232–4421, z = 0.2836) using 606 MHz observations with the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope. The diffuse radio source surrounds the Brightest Cluster Galaxy in the cluster-like typical radio mini-haloes. However the total extent of it is 550 × 800 kpc2, which is larger than mini-haloes and similar to that of radio haloes. The BCG itself is also a radio source with a marginally resolved core at 7 arcsec (30 kpc) resolution. We measure the 606 MHz flux density of the RH to be 52 ± 5 mJy. Assuming a spectral index of 1.3, the 1.4 GHz radio power is 4.5 × 1024 W Hz−1. The dynamical state of the cluster has been inferred to be 'relaxed’ and also as 'complex’, depending on the classification methods based on the morphology of the X-ray surface brightness. This system thus seems to be in the transition phase from a mini-halo to a radio halo.


1982 ◽  
Vol 97 ◽  
pp. 45-46
Author(s):  
Jack O. Burns ◽  
Jean A. Eilek ◽  
Frazer N. Owen

It has been generally assumed that wide-angle tailed (WAT) sources like 3C465 are formed in a manner similar to that of the more strongly bent U-shaped sources such as NGC 1265, i.e., by ram pressure arising from galaxy motion through a dense intracluster medium (ICM). The WAT sources were thought to be less strongly bent because of the smaller ratio of tail plasma flow momentum flux to galaxy velocity. However, as noted recently by Burns (1981), there is a serious discrepancy between the ram pressure model requirements for bending WATs and the dynamics of the associated radio galaxy. To bend the tails, we calculate that the galaxy must typically move at velocities of 0.7–1×103 km s−1 for distances comparable to the length of the radio tails (∼200 kpc for 3C465). This implied galaxy motion is inconsistent with the nature of the massive cD galaxies generally associated with WATs. Cluster galaxy velocity data, X-ray observations, and recent models suggest that these giant galaxies are nearly at rest at the bottoms of cluster potential wells, at most moving ∼200 km s−1 in an oscillatory motion of small amplitude (<0.3 of a core radius, Malumuth, 1981, private communication). Thus it appears that some other mechanism is responsible for bending WAT sources.


2011 ◽  
Vol 141 (3) ◽  
pp. 88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joshua D. Wing ◽  
Elizabeth L. Blanton
Keyword(s):  

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