Linearly polarized radiation from astrophysical masers due to magnetic fields when the rate for stimulated emission exceeds the Zeeman frequency

1990 ◽  
Vol 354 ◽  
pp. 649 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuji Deguchi ◽  
William D. Watson
1993 ◽  
Vol 141 ◽  
pp. 115-118
Author(s):  
Ye Shi-Hui ◽  
Jin Jie-Hai

AbstractThe monochromatic images of unipolar sunspots in the Stokes parameters Q and U of magneto-sensitive lines display a complicated structure. This is caused by the magneto-optical effect and also connected with the 3-D structure of spot magnetic fields. In the process of numerical simulation it is possible to check the regularities of the change of the angle of inclination of magnetic lines of force with distance from spot center.


Photonics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 283
Author(s):  
Andrey Ustinov ◽  
Svetlana Khonina ◽  
Alexey Porfirev

Recently, there has been increased interest in the shaping of light fields with an inverse energy flux to guide optically trapped nano- and microparticles towards a radiation source. To generate inverse energy flux, non-uniformly polarized laser beams, especially higher-order cylindrical vector beams, are widely used. Here, we demonstrate the use of conventional and so-called generalized spiral phase plates for the formation of light fields with an inverse energy flux when they are illuminated with linearly polarized radiation. We present an analytical and numerical study of the longitudinal and transverse components of the Poynting vector. The conditions for maximizing the negative value of the real part of the longitudinal component of the Poynting vector are obtained.


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