Binary pairs of supermassive black holes - Formation in merging galaxies

1989 ◽  
Vol 343 ◽  
pp. 47 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Valtaoja ◽  
M. J. Valtonen ◽  
G. G. Byrd
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Supermassive Black Holes ◽  
Merging Galaxies

scholarly journals EFFICIENT MERGER OF BINARY SUPERMASSIVE BLACK HOLES IN MERGING GALAXIES

2011 ◽  
Vol 732 (2) ◽  
pp. 89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fazeel Mahmood Khan ◽  
Andreas Just ◽  
David Merritt
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Supermassive Black Holes ◽  
Merging Galaxies

scholarly journals Searching for a pair of accreting supermassive black holes in J1425+3231

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (S324) ◽  
pp. 223-226
Author(s):  
K. É. Gabányi ◽  
S. Frey ◽  
Z. Paragi ◽  
T. An ◽  
S. Komossa
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Active Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Optical Spectrum ◽  
Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Supermassive Black Holes ◽  
Promising Candidate ◽  
Merging Galaxies ◽  
5 Ghz ◽  
Simultaneous Activity ◽  
Selection Of

AbstractIn hierarchical structure formation scenarios, merging galaxies are expected to be seen in different phases of their coalescence. Simulations suggest that simultaneous activity of the supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in the centres of the merging galaxies may be expected at kpc-scale separations. Currently, there are no direct observational methods which allow the selection of a large number of such dual active galactic nuclei (AGN) candidates. SDSS J142507.32+323137.4 was reported as a promising candidate source based on its optical spectrum. Here we report on our sensitive e-MERLIN observations performed at 1.6 and at 5 GHz, which show that the optical spectrum of the source can be more straightforwardly explained with jet–cloud interactions instead of the dual AGN scenario.

scholarly journals The Fate of Supermassive Black Holes and the Evolution of the M BH -σ Relation in Merging Galaxies: The Effect of Gaseous Dissipation

2005 ◽  
Vol 623 (2) ◽  
pp. L67-L70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stelios Kazantzidis ◽  
Lucio Mayer ◽  
Monica Colpi ◽  
Piero Madau ◽  
Victor P. Debattista ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Supermassive Black Holes ◽  
Merging Galaxies

scholarly journals Epicyclic Oscillations around Simpson–Visser Regular Black Holes and Wormholes

Universe ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. 279
Author(s):  
Zdeněk Stuchlík ◽  
Jaroslav Vrba
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Active Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Observational Data ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Supermassive Black Holes ◽  
Periodic Oscillations ◽  
High Length ◽  
Circular Geodesic

We study epicyclic oscillatory motion along circular geodesics of the Simpson–Visser meta-geometry describing in a unique way regular black-bounce black holes and reflection-symmetric wormholes by using a length parameter l. We give the frequencies of the orbital and epicyclic motion in a Keplerian disc with inner edge at the innermost circular geodesic located above the black hole outer horizon or on the our side of the wormhole. We use these frequencies in the epicyclic resonance version of the so-called geodesic models of high-frequency quasi-periodic oscillations (HF QPOs) observed in microquasars and around supermassive black holes in active galactic nuclei to test the ability of this meta-geometry to improve the fitting of HF QPOs observational data from the surrounding of supermassive black holes. We demonstrate that this is really possible for wormholes with sufficiently high length parameter l.

scholarly journals Cosmological Evolution of Supermassive Black Holes: Mass Functions and Spins

2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (S290) ◽  
pp. 259-260 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan-Rong Li ◽  
Jian-Min Wang ◽  
Luis C. Ho
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Mass Function ◽  
Supermassive Black Holes ◽  
Cosmological Evolution ◽  
Radiative Efficiency ◽  
Bolometric Luminosity ◽  
History Of ◽  
Minor Mergers ◽  
Mass Dependent ◽  
Mass Functions

AbstractWe derive the mass function of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) over the redshift range 0 > z ≲ 2, using the latest deep luminosity and mass functions of field galaxies. Applying this mass function, combined with the bolometric luminosity function of active galactic nuclei (AGNs), into the the continuity equation of SMBH number density, we explicitly obtain the mass-dependent cosmological evolution of the radiative efficiency for accretion. We suggest that the accretion history of SMBHs and their spins evolve in two distinct regimes: an early phase of prolonged accretion, plausibly driven by major mergers, during which the black hole spins up, then switching to a period of random, episodic accretion, governed by minor mergers and internal secular processes, during which the hole spins down. The transition epoch depends on mass, mirroring other evidence for “cosmic downsizing” in the AGN population.

scholarly journals The ecology of the galactic centre: Nuclear stellar clusters and supermassive black holes

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (S351) ◽  
pp. 80-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melvyn B. Davies ◽  
Abbas Askar ◽  
Ross P. Church
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Large Fraction ◽  
Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Supermassive Black Holes ◽  
Galactic Centre ◽  
Stellar Clusters ◽  
Stellar Cluster ◽  
Supermassive Black Hole ◽  
Multiple Clusters

AbstractSupermassive black holes are found in most galactic nuclei. A large fraction of these nuclei also contain a nuclear stellar cluster surrounding the black hole. Here we consider the idea that the nuclear stellar cluster formed first and that the supermassive black hole grew later. In particular we consider the merger of three stellar clusters to form a nuclear stellar cluster, where some of these clusters contain a single intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH). In the cases where multiple clusters contain IMBHs, we discuss whether the black holes are likely to merge and whether such mergers are likely to result in the ejection of the merged black hole from the nuclear stellar cluster. In some cases, no supermassive black hole will form as any merger product is not retained. This is a natural pathway to explain those galactic nuclei that contain a nuclear stellar cluster but apparently lack a supermassive black hole; M33 being a nearby example. Alternatively, if an IMBH merger product is retained within the nuclear stellar cluster, it may subsequently grow, e.g. via the tidal disruption of stars, to form a supermassive black hole.

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