On the relative frequency of flocculent and grand design spiral structures in barred galaxies

1989 ◽  
Vol 342 ◽  
pp. 677 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruce G. Elmegreen ◽  
Debra Meloy Elmegreen
2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (S321) ◽  
pp. 120-120
Author(s):  
Shaoran Hu ◽  
Debora Sijacki

AbstractTwo-armed grand-design spirals may form if the shape of its dark matter halo changes abruptly enough. The feasibility of such a mechanism is tested in realistic simulations. The interplay of such externally-driven spirals and self-induced transient spirals is then studied. Subhaloes are also found to lead to transient grand-design spiral structures when they impact the disk.


1985 ◽  
Vol 106 ◽  
pp. 513-532 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. C. Lin ◽  
G. Bertin

The formation and maintenance of spiral structure in galaxies is discussed in terms of spiral modes with a general perception consistent with the hypothesis of quasi-stationary spiral structure. The latter is explained in some detail to give it the original proper perspective and to contrast it with recent studies of non-stationary spiral structures. We again emphasize the possible coexistence of fast-evolving spiral features and slow-evolving spiral grand designs. Spiral modes are described in terms of three categories of propagating waves. The reason is given why isolated non-barred galaxies with spiral grand design are found to be mostly two-armed. Some suggestions are made for future research.


Author(s):  
Alexei M. Fridman ◽  
Roald Z. Sagdeev ◽  
Oleg V. Khoruzii ◽  
Evgenii V. Polyachenko

1996 ◽  
Vol 157 ◽  
pp. 114-116
Author(s):  
M. Rozas ◽  
J. E. Beckman ◽  
J. H. Knapen

AbstractWe present new high quality Ha continuum-subtracted images of the grand design galaxies NGC 157, NGC 3631, NGC 6764, and NGC 6951, two of them barred and two non-barred, and describe the statistical properties of the HII regions. We have determined the positions, angular sizes and fluxes of individual HII regions, and construct luminosity functions and diameter and density distributions. We find no significant differences between arm and interarm HII region properties, or between the barred and non-barred galaxies. This paper summarizes work described in more detail by Rozas et al. (1995a,b)


2006 ◽  
Vol 2 (S237) ◽  
pp. 417-417
Author(s):  
P. Grosbøl ◽  
H. Dottori ◽  
R. Gredel

AbstractBright knots along the arms of grand-design spiral galaxies are frequently seen on near-infrared K-band images. To investigate their nature, low resolution K-band spectra of a string of knots in the southern arm of the grand design, spiral galaxy NGC 2997 were obtained with ISAAC/VLT. Most of the knots show strong Brγ emission while some have H2 and HeI emission. A few knots show indications of CO absorption. Their spectra and absolute K magnitudes exceeding -12 mag suggest them to be very compact, young stellar clusters with masses up to 5 × 104 M. The knots' azimuthal distance from the K-band spiral correlates well with their Brγ strength, indicating that they are located inside the co-rotation of the density wave, which triggered them through a large-scale, star-forming front. These relative azimuthal distances suggest an age spread of more than 1.6 Myr, which is incompatible with standard models for an instantaneous star burst. This indicates a more complex star-formation history, such as several bursts or continuous formation.


2002 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 712-715 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rainer Beck

AbstractMagnetic fields are anchored in gas clouds. Field lines are tangled in spiral arms, but highly regularbetweenthe arms. The similarity of pitch angles between gaseous and magnetic arms suggests a coupling between the density wave and the magnetic wave. Observations of large-scale patterns in Faraday rotation favour a dynamo origin of the regular fields. Fields in barred galaxies do not reveal the strong shearing shocks observed in the cold gas, but swing smoothly from the upstream region into the bar. Magnetic fields are important for the dynamics of gas clouds, for the formation of spiral structures, bars and halos, and for mass and angular momentum transport in central regions.


2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (S321) ◽  
pp. 123-123
Author(s):  
P.A. Patsis

AbstractIn several grand design barred-spiral galaxies it is observed a second, fainter, outer set of spiral arms. Typical examples of objects of this morphology can be considered NGC 1566 and NGC 5248. I suggest that such an overall structure can be the result of two dynamical mechanisms acting in the disc. The bar and both spiral systems rotate with the same pattern speed. The inner spiral is reinforced by regular orbits trapped around the stable, elliptical, periodic orbits of the central family, while the outer system of spiral arms is supported by chaotic orbits. Chaotic orbits are also responsible for a rhomboidal area surrounding the inner barred-spiral region. In general there is a discontinuity between the two spiral structures at the corotation region.


2014 ◽  
Vol 446 (4) ◽  
pp. 4176-4185 ◽  
Author(s):  
Minnie Y. Mao ◽  
Frazer Owen ◽  
Ryan Duffin ◽  
Bill Keel ◽  
Mark Lacy ◽  
...  

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