The local interstellar medium. VII - The local interstellar wind and interstellar material in front of the nearby star Alpha Ophiuchi

1987 ◽  
Vol 320 ◽  
pp. 842 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. C. Frisch ◽  
D. G. York ◽  
J. R. Fowler
Science ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 341 (6150) ◽  
pp. 1080-1082 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. C. Frisch ◽  
M. Bzowski ◽  
G. Livadiotis ◽  
D. J. McComas ◽  
E. Moebius ◽  
...  

The journey of the Sun through the dynamically active local interstellar medium creates an evolving heliosphere environment. This motion drives a wind of interstellar material through the heliosphere that has been measured with Earth-orbiting and interplanetary spacecraft for 40 years. Recent results obtained by NASA's Interstellar Boundary Explorer mission during 2009–2010 suggest that neutral interstellar atoms flow into the solar system from a different direction than found previously. These prior measurements represent data collected from Ulysses and other spacecraft during 1992–2002 and a variety of older measurements acquired during 1972–1978. Consideration of all data types and their published results and uncertainties, over the three epochs of observations, indicates that the trend for the interstellar flow ecliptic longitude to increase linearly with time is statistically significant.


1997 ◽  
Vol 484 (2) ◽  
pp. 761-778 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ricardo Genova ◽  
John E. Beckman ◽  
Stuart Bowyer ◽  
Thomas Spicer

1998 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-89
Author(s):  
Ulysses J. Sofia

Abstract The well measured gas-phase abundances in the low halo suggest that this region of the Galaxy has total (gas plus dust) metal abundances which are close to those in the solar neighborhood. The gas-phase abundances in the halo are generally higher than those seen in the disk, however, this affect is likely due to the destruction of dust in the halo clouds. Observations of high velocity clouds (HVCs) in the halo suggest that these clouds have metal abundances which are substantially lower than those measured for the local interstellar medium. These determinations, however, are often of lower quality than those for the low halo because of uncertainties in the hydrogen abundances along the sightlines, in the incorporation of elements into dust, and in the partial ionization of the clouds.


1986 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-94
Author(s):  
J.L. Linsky, ◽  
W.B. Landsman ◽  
B.D. Savage ◽  
S.R. Heap ◽  
A.M. Smith ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 917 (2) ◽  
pp. L20
Author(s):  
N. V. Pogorelov ◽  
F. Fraternale ◽  
T. K. Kim ◽  
L. F. Burlaga ◽  
D. A. Gurnett

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Y. Welsh ◽  
R. Lallement ◽  
Randall K. Smith ◽  
Steven L. Snowden ◽  
K. D. Kuntz

1989 ◽  
Vol 120 ◽  
pp. 536-536
Author(s):  
S.L. Snowden

The 1/4 keV diffuse X-ray background (SXRB) is discussed in relation to the local interstellar medium (LISM). The most likely source for these soft X-rays is thermal emission from a hot diffuse plasma. The existence of a non-zero flux from all directions and the short ISM mean free path of these X-rays (1020HI cm-2), coupled with ISM pressure constraints, imply that the plasma has a local component and that it must, at least locally (nearest hundred parsecs), have a large filling factor. Our understanding of the geometry and physical parameters of the LISM is therefore directly tied to our understanding of the SXRB.


Nature ◽  
1985 ◽  
Vol 317 (6039) ◽  
pp. 702-703 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. T. Suess ◽  
A. J. Dessler

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