The far-ultraviolet continuum of quasars and the universe at Z greater than 4

1985 ◽  
Vol 289 ◽  
pp. 451 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Netzer
1987 ◽  
Vol 117 ◽  
pp. 414-414
Author(s):  
Jonathan C. McDowell

It has been proposed (e.g. Carr, Bond and Arnett 1984) that the first generation of stars may have been Very Massive Objects (VMOs, of mass above 200 M⊙) which existed at large redshifts and left a large fraction of the mass of the universe in black hole remnants which now provide the dynamical ‘dark matter’. The radiation from these stars would be present today as extragalactic background light. For stars with density parameter Ω* which convert a fraction ϵ of their rest-mass to radiation at a redshift of z, the energy density of background radiation in units of the critical density is ΩR = εΩ* / (1+z). The VMOs would be far-ultraviolet sources with effective temperatures of 105 K. If the radiation is not absorbed, the constraints provided by measurements of background radiation imply (for H =50 km/s/Mpc) that the stars cannot close the universe unless they formed at a redshift of 40 or more. To provide the dark matter (of one-tenth closure density) the optical limits imply that they must have existed at redshifts above 25.


1992 ◽  
Vol 385 ◽  
pp. 731 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. J. H. Phillips ◽  
G. E. Bromage ◽  
J. G. Doyle

1993 ◽  
Vol 419 ◽  
pp. 739 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jayant Murthy ◽  
M. Im ◽  
R. C. Henry ◽  
J. B. Holberg

2011 ◽  
Vol 745 (1) ◽  
pp. 25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey L. Linsky ◽  
Rachel Bushinsky ◽  
Tom Ayres ◽  
Juan Fontenla ◽  
Kevin France

2011 ◽  
Vol 196 (2) ◽  
pp. 15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kwang-Il Seon ◽  
Jerry Edelstein ◽  
Eric Korpela ◽  
Adolf Witt ◽  
Kyoung-Wook Min ◽  
...  

1998 ◽  
Vol 508 (1) ◽  
pp. 370-379 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Franchini ◽  
C. Morossi ◽  
M. L. Malagnini

2011 ◽  
Vol 734 (1) ◽  
pp. 31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin France ◽  
Eric Schindhelm ◽  
Eric B. Burgh ◽  
Gregory J. Herczeg ◽  
Graham M. Harper ◽  
...  

1976 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 195-220
Author(s):  
A. D. Code

Commission 44 is by title technique oriented. The following statement of the role of the commission was prepared for use by the General Secretary in responding to requests by non-astronomers with respect to the activities of IAU commissions.‘The Earth’s atmosphere is opaque to radiation throughout most of the electromagnetic spectrum. The light reaching the surface of the Earth from celestial objects is confined primarily to the visual region of the spectrum and a larger window in the radio region. Much of the infrared and all the far ultraviolet, X-ray and γ-ray radiation are absorbed in the upper atmosphere. Thus astronomers must carry their telescopes and auxiliary instrumentation above the Earth’s atmosphere to unlock the clues on the structure of the universe revealed by the light at these wavelengths. Furthermore the light in the accessible region of the spectrum that does reach the surface of the Earth is distorted and scattered in such a manner that the spatial resolution and details of the radiating source is seriously degraded.


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