Optical emission from shock waves. III. Abundances in supernova remnants.

1977 ◽  
Vol 214 ◽  
pp. 179 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. Dopita ◽  
D. S. Mathewson ◽  
V. L. Ford
1993 ◽  
Vol 407 ◽  
pp. 564 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. C. Smith ◽  
Robert P. Kirshner ◽  
William P. Blair ◽  
Knox S. Long ◽  
P. F. Winkler

1991 ◽  
Vol 378 ◽  
pp. 665 ◽  
Author(s):  
James N. Imamura ◽  
Hussain Rashed ◽  
Michael T. Wolff

2020 ◽  
Vol 499 (3) ◽  
pp. 4213-4222
Author(s):  
I Ramírez-Ballinas ◽  
J Reyes-Iturbide ◽  
P Ambrocio-Cruz ◽  
R Gabbasov ◽  
M Rosado

ABSTRACT We present observations in X-ray and optical emission of the supernova remnant (SNR) 0520–69.4 in the Large Magellanic Cloud. Using XMM–Newton observatory data, we produced images of the diffuse X-ray emission and spectra to obtain the X-ray parameters, such as luminosity and temperature, of hot plasma in the SNR. Diffuse X-ray emission with filled-centre morphology goes beyond the Hα region, suggesting that the hot gas escapes through the pores of the Hα shell. We fitted a model that has a plasma temperature of 1.1 × 107 K for an X-ray thermal luminosity of 3.3 × 1035 erg s−1. However, from Hα and [O iii] Fabry–Perot observations obtained with the Marseille Hα Survey of the Magellanic Clouds and the Milky Way at La Silla, European Southern Observatory, we are able to obtain physical parameters such as the velocity of the shock induced in the cloudlets emitting at optical wavelengths and the electron density of this gas. With the parameters described above, we test the model proposed by White & Long (1991, ApJ, 373, 543) for explaining the mixed-morphology observed.


1997 ◽  
Vol 166 ◽  
pp. 141-144
Author(s):  
V.V. Gvaramadze

AbstractThe so-called cumulative effect take place in converging conical shock waves arising behind dense obstacles overtaken by incident interstellar shock. A significant part of energy of converging flow of matter swept-up by a radiative conical shock can be transferred to a dense jet-like ejection (“bullet”) directed along the cone axis. Possible applications of this effect for star-forming regions (e.g., OMC-1) and supernova remnants (e.g., Vela SNR) are discussed.


2000 ◽  
Vol 177 ◽  
pp. 513-514
Author(s):  
Eric van der Swaluw ◽  
Abraham Achterberg ◽  
Yves A. Gallant

Shock waves in young supernova remnants (SNR) are generally considered to be the places where production and acceleration of charged particles (relativistic electrons and cosmic rays) take place. Older remnants can be re-energised if an active pulsar catches up with the shell of the remnant (Shull, Fesen, & Saken 1989). In that case a pulsar-driven wind can inject energetic particles into the shell, resulting into a rejuvenation of the radio emission of the old remnant due to the presence of additional relativistic electrons.Radio observations of CTB80 (Angerhofer et al. 1981) and G5.4-1.2 (Frail & Kulkarni 1991) give evidence for the importance of the presence of an active pulsar close to the old shell of the remnants. In the first case the pulsar is believed to be inside the SNR. In the second case the pulsar is thought to have penetrated the shell of the SNR, and resides in the interstellar medium (ISM). We intend to investigate the physics which are connected with these kind of systems. One expects new effects resulting from the interaction of the three different shocks; the SNR shock, the bowshock bounding the pulsar wind nebula (PWN) and the (pulsar) wind termination shock. The dynamics of the system is described by a hydrodynamics code. We use the results from the hydrodynamics code to investigate the process of acceleration and transport of particles which are advected by the flow and diffuse with respect to the flow. We have applied the latter to a simple problem, the case of a spherically expanding SNR.


2016 ◽  
Vol 688 ◽  
pp. 012035
Author(s):  
Ayako Ishii ◽  
Shiori Kishita ◽  
Naofumi Ohnishi ◽  
Yasuhiro Kuramitsu ◽  
Taichi Morita ◽  
...  

1987 ◽  
Vol 40 (6) ◽  
pp. 789 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael A Dopita

The mechanism of excitation of the oxygen-rich class of young supernova remnants (SNRs), typified by the fast-moving knots of Cas A, is not currently understood. In this paper we review the available optical data and the current state of attempts at theoretical modelling. A new model is proposed which dramatically improves the fit of the theory with the observations for this class of SNRs. The model is of an X-ray driven R-type ionisation front precursor of a very fast shock. The peculiarities of the thermal balance in oxygen allow an enormous amount of superheating in the gas, which is first exposed to the X-ray ionising field, and the optical emission occurs in this superheated gas. The fit with observation is sufficiently good to give some degree of confidence that the mode of excitation of the plasma has at last been identified, and elemental abundances in four young oxygen-rich SNRs are derived.


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