Theoretical Line Intensities.VI. Milne-Eddington Curves of Growth for Non-Coherent Scattering

1968 ◽  
Vol 152 ◽  
pp. 211 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Grant Athay ◽  
A. Skumanich
Keyword(s):  
Coherent Scattering ◽  
Theoretical Line

Crystal Structure Determination of Glycerol-Containing Lipids from Electron Diffraction Data. Use of Analog Compounds Based upon Configurational Isomers of Cyclopentane-1, 2, 3-TRIOL

1977 ◽  
Vol 35 ◽  
pp. 24-25
Author(s):  
Douglas L. Dorset ◽  
Anthony J. Hancock
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Electron Diffraction ◽  
Diffraction Data ◽  
Structure Determination ◽  
Crystal Surface ◽  
Coherent Scattering ◽  
Crystal Structure Determination ◽  
Electron Diffraction Data ◽  
Polar Group ◽  
Axis Orientation

Lipids containing long polymethylene chains were among the first compounds subjected to electron diffraction structure analysis. It was only recently realized, however, that various distortions of thin lipid microcrystal plates, e.g. bends, polar group and methyl end plane disorders, etc. (1-3), restrict coherent scattering to the methylene subcell alone, particularly if undistorted molecular layers have well-defined end planes. Thus, ab initio crystal structure determination on a given single uncharacterized natural lipid using electron diffraction data can only hope to identify the subcell packing and the chain axis orientation with respect to the crystal surface. In lipids based on glycerol, for example, conformations of long chains and polar groups about the C-C bonds of this moiety still would remain unknown.One possible means of surmounting this difficulty is to investigate structural analogs of the material of interest in conjunction with the natural compound itself. Suitable analogs to the glycerol lipids are compounds based on the three configurational isomers of cyclopentane-1,2,3-triol shown in Fig. 1, in which three rotameric forms of the natural glycerol derivatives are fixed by the ring structure (4-7).

A neutron-diffraction study of potassium bromide

1973 ◽  
Vol 137 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
G. E. Bacon ◽  
D. H. Titterton ◽  
C. R. Walker
Keyword(s):  
Neutron Diffraction ◽  
Diffraction Data ◽  
Diffuse Scattering ◽  
Scattering Amplitude ◽  
Coherent Scattering ◽  
Neutron Diffraction Study ◽  
Potassium Bromide ◽  
Neutron Diffraction Data ◽  
Thermal Diffuse Scattering ◽  
Thermal Diffuse

AbstractNeutron-diffraction data have been collected from a KBr single crystal. 380 reflections were measured, reducing to 23 when averaged over equivalents. Data were corrected for extinction and thermal diffuse scattering and refinement yielded a neutron coherent scattering amplitude

Study of the microstructure and particles of vanadium (III) oxide, vanadium (V) oxide and lithium aluminate powders

2020 ◽  
Vol 86 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-37
Author(s):  
Valeria A. Brodskaya ◽  
Oksana A. Molkova ◽  
Kira B. Zhogova ◽  
Inga V. Astakhova
Keyword(s):  
Particle Size ◽  
Particle Size Distribution ◽  
Vanadium Oxide ◽  
Size Distribution ◽  
Microstructural Analysis ◽  
Coherent Scattering ◽  
Powder Materials ◽  
Lithium Aluminate ◽  
Range Limit ◽  
Oxide Particles

Powder materials are widely used in the manufacture of electrochemical elements of thermal chemical sources of current. Electrochemical behavior of the powders depends on the shape and size of their particles. The results of the study of the microstructure and particles of the powders of vanadium (III), (V) oxides and lithium aluminate obtained by transmission electron and atomic force microscopy, X-ray diffraction and gas adsorption analyses are presented. It is found that the sizes of vanadium (III) and vanadium (V) oxide particles range within 70 – 600 and 40 – 350 nm, respectively. The size of the coherent-scattering regions of the vanadium oxide particles lies in the lower range limit which can be attributed to small size of the structural elements (crystallites). An average volumetric-surface diameter calculated on the basis of the surface specific area is close to the upper range limit which can be explained by the partial agglomeration of the powder particles. Unlike the vanadium oxide particles, the range of the particle size distribution of the lithium aluminate powder is narrower — 50 – 110 nm. The values of crystallite sizes are close to the maximum of the particle size distribution. Microstructural analysis showed that the particles in the samples of vanadium oxides have a rounded (V2O3) or elongated (V2O5) shape; whereas the particles of lithium aluminate powder exhibit lamellar structure. At the same time, for different batches of the same material, the particle size distribution is similar, which indicates the reproducibility of the technologies for their manufacture. The data obtained can be used to control the constancy of the particle size distribution of powder materials.

scholarly journals Characterization of a back-illuminated CMOS camera for soft x-ray coherent scattering

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kewin Desjardins ◽  
Horia Popescu ◽  
Pascal Mercère ◽  
Claude Menneglier ◽  
Roland Gaudemer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coherent Scattering ◽  
Cmos Camera ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Back Illuminated

scholarly journals LEvEL: Low-Energy Neutrino Experiment at the LHC

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin J. Kelly ◽  
Pedro A. N. Machado ◽  
Alberto Marchionni ◽  
Yuber F. Perez-Gonzalez
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sections ◽  
Hadron Collider ◽  
Neutrino Flux ◽  
Coherent Scattering ◽  
Forward Direction ◽  
Low Energy ◽  
Neutrino Experiment ◽  
Beam Dump ◽  
Neutrino Production ◽  
Energy Neutrino

Abstract We propose the operation of LEvEL, the Low-Energy Neutrino Experiment at the LHC, a neutrino detector near the Large Hadron Collider Beam Dump. Such a detector is capable of exploring an intense, low-energy neutrino flux and can measure neutrino cross sections that have previously never been observed. These cross sections can inform other future neutrino experiments, such as those aiming to observe neutrinos from supernovae, allowing such measurements to accomplish their fundamental physics goals. We perform detailed simulations to determine neutrino production at the LHC beam dump, as well as neutron and muon backgrounds. Measurements at a few to ten percent precision of neutrino-argon charged current and neutrino-nucleus coherent scattering cross sections are attainable with 100 ton-year and 1 ton-year exposures at LEvEL, respectively, concurrent with the operation of the High Luminosity LHC. We also estimate signal and backgrounds for an experiment exploiting the forward direction of the LHC beam dump, which could measure neutrinos above 100 GeV.

scholarly journals Inter-adsorbate forces and coherent scattering in helium spin-echo experiments

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
David J. Ward ◽  
Arjun Raghavan ◽  
Anton Tamtögl ◽  
Andrew P. Jardine ◽  
Emanuel Bahn ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Helium Atom ◽  
Short Range ◽  
Spin Echo ◽  
Coherent Scattering ◽  
Helium Atom Scattering ◽  
Atom Scattering

Using helium atom scattering to identify adsorbate interactions and separate the effects of long and short range forces.

scholarly journals Theory of nanoparticle cooling by elliptic coherent scattering

2021 ◽  
Vol 103 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Henning Rudolph ◽  
Jonas Schäfer ◽  
Benjamin A. Stickler ◽  
Klaus Hornberger
Keyword(s):  
Coherent Scattering

scholarly journals From Femtoseconds to Hours–Measuring Dynamics over 18 Orders of Magnitude with Coherent X-rays

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (13) ◽  
pp. 6179
Author(s):  
Felix Lehmkühler ◽  
Wojciech Roseker ◽  
Gerhard Grübel
Keyword(s):  
Time Scales ◽  
Free Electron Laser ◽  
Photon Correlation Spectroscopy ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Coherent Scattering ◽  
Correlation Spectroscopy ◽  
X Rays ◽  
Photon Correlation ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Scattering Technique

X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy (XPCS) enables the study of sample dynamics between micrometer and atomic length scales. As a coherent scattering technique, it benefits from the increased brilliance of the next-generation synchrotron radiation and Free-Electron Laser (FEL) sources. In this article, we will introduce the XPCS concepts and review the latest developments of XPCS with special attention on the extension of accessible time scales to sub-μs and the application of XPCS at FELs. Furthermore, we will discuss future opportunities of XPCS and the related technique X-ray speckle visibility spectroscopy (XSVS) at new X-ray sources. Due to its particular signal-to-noise ratio, the time scales accessible by XPCS scale with the square of the coherent flux, allowing to dramatically extend its applications. This will soon enable studies over more than 18 orders of magnitude in time by XPCS and XSVS.

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