scholarly journals Permeant calcium ion feed-through regulation of single inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor channel gating

2012 ◽  
Vol 140 (6) ◽  
pp. 697-716 ◽  
Author(s):  
Horia Vais ◽  
J. Kevin Foskett ◽  
Ghanim Ullah ◽  
John E. Pearson ◽  
Don-On Daniel Mak
Keyword(s):  
Posttranslational Modifications ◽  
Imaging Techniques ◽  
Channel Gating ◽  
Channel Activity ◽  
Release Channel ◽  
Solution Exchange ◽  
Inositol 1,4,5 Trisphosphate ◽  
Direct Binding ◽  
Trisphosphate Receptor ◽  
Type 3

The ubiquitous inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) receptor (InsP3R) Ca2+ release channel plays a central role in the generation and modulation of intracellular Ca2+ signals, and is intricately regulated by multiple mechanisms including cytoplasmic ligand (InsP3, free Ca2+, free ATP4−) binding, posttranslational modifications, and interactions with cytoplasmic and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) luminal proteins. However, regulation of InsP3R channel activity by free Ca2+ in the ER lumen ([Ca2+]ER) remains poorly understood because of limitations of Ca2+ flux measurements and imaging techniques. Here, we used nuclear patch-clamp experiments in excised luminal-side-out configuration with perfusion solution exchange to study the effects of [Ca2+]ER on homotetrameric rat type 3 InsP3R channel activity. In optimal [Ca2+]i and subsaturating [InsP3], jumps of [Ca2+]ER from 70 nM to 300 µM reduced channel activity significantly. This inhibition was abrogated by saturating InsP3 but restored when [Ca2+]ER was raised to 1.1 mM. In suboptimal [Ca2+]i, jumps of [Ca2+]ER (70 nM to 300 µM) enhanced channel activity. Thus, [Ca2+]ER effects on channel activity exhibited a biphasic dependence on [Ca2+]i. In addition, the effect of high [Ca2+]ER was attenuated when a voltage was applied to oppose Ca2+ flux through the channel. These observations can be accounted for by Ca2+ flux driven through the open InsP3R channel by [Ca2+]ER, raising local [Ca2+]i around the channel to regulate its activity through its cytoplasmic regulatory Ca2+-binding sites. Importantly, [Ca2+]ER regulation of InsP3R channel activity depended on cytoplasmic Ca2+-buffering conditions: it was more pronounced when [Ca2+]i was weakly buffered but completely abolished in strong Ca2+-buffering conditions. With strong cytoplasmic buffering and Ca2+ flux sufficiently reduced by applied voltage, both activation and inhibition of InsP3R channel gating by physiological levels of [Ca2+]ER were completely abolished. Collectively, these results rule out Ca2+ regulation of channel activity by direct binding to the luminal aspect of the channel.

scholarly journals Regulation by Ca2+ and Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate (Insp3) of Single Recombinant Type 3 Insp3 Receptor Channels

2001 ◽  
Vol 117 (5) ◽  
pp. 435-446 ◽  
Author(s):  
Don-On Daniel Mak ◽  
Sean McBride ◽  
J. Kevin Foskett
Keyword(s):  
Mammalian Cells ◽  
Single Channel ◽  
Channel Gating ◽  
Hill Coefficient ◽  
Release Channel ◽  
Recombinant Type ◽  
Inositol 1,4,5 Trisphosphate ◽  
Type 3 ◽  
Insp3 Receptor

The inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) receptor (InsP3R) is an endoplasmic reticulum–localized Ca2+-release channel that controls complex cytoplasmic Ca2+ signaling in many cell types. At least three InsP3Rs encoded by different genes have been identified in mammalian cells, with different primary sequences, subcellular locations, variable ratios of expression, and heteromultimer formation. To examine regulation of channel gating of the type 3 isoform, recombinant rat type 3 InsP3R (r-InsP3R-3) was expressed in Xenopus oocytes, and single-channel recordings were obtained by patch-clamp electrophysiology of the outer nuclear membrane. Gating of the r-InsP3R-3 exhibited a biphasic dependence on cytoplasmic free Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i). In the presence of 0.5 mM cytoplasmic free ATP, r-InsP3R-3 gating was inhibited by high [Ca2+]i with features similar to those of the endogenous Xenopus type 1 InsP3R (X-InsP3R-1). Ca2+ inhibition of channel gating had an inhibitory Hill coefficient of ∼3 and half-maximal inhibiting [Ca2+]i (Kinh) = 39 μM under saturating (10 μM) cytoplasmic InsP3 concentrations ([InsP3]). At [InsP3] < 100 nM, the r-InsP3R-3 became more sensitive to Ca2+ inhibition, with the InsP3 concentration dependence of Kinh described by a half-maximal [InsP3] of 55 nM and a Hill coefficient of ∼4. InsP3 activated the type 3 channel by tuning the efficacy of Ca2+ to inhibit it, by a mechanism similar to that observed for the type 1 isoform. In contrast, the r-InsP3R-3 channel was uniquely distinguished from the X-InsP3R-1 channel by its enhanced Ca2+ sensitivity of activation (half-maximal activating [Ca2+]i of 77 nM instead of 190 nM) and lack of cooperativity between Ca2+ activation sites (activating Hill coefficient of 1 instead of 2). These differences endow the InsP3R-3 with high gain InsP3–induced Ca2+ release and low gain Ca2+–induced Ca2+ release properties complementary to those of InsP3R-1. Thus, distinct Ca2+ signals may be conferred by complementary Ca2+ activation properties of different InsP3R isoforms.

scholarly journals Disease-associated mutations in inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor subunits impair channel function

2020 ◽  
Vol 295 (52) ◽  
pp. 18160-18178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lara E. Terry ◽  
Kamil J. Alzayady ◽  
Amanda M. Wahl ◽  
Sundeep Malik ◽  
David I. Yule
Keyword(s):  
Imaging Techniques ◽  
Human Diseases ◽  
Missense Mutations ◽  
Channel Activity ◽  
Calcium Signals ◽  
Disease Phenotypes ◽  
Channel Function ◽  
Inositol 1,4,5 Trisphosphate ◽  
Trisphosphate Receptor ◽  
Insight Into

The inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) receptors (IP3Rs), which form tetrameric channels, play pivotal roles in regulating the spatiotemporal patterns of intracellular calcium signals. Mutations in IP3Rs have been increasingly associated with many debilitating human diseases such as ataxia, Gillespie syndrome, and generalized anhidrosis. However, how these mutations affect IP3R function, and how the perturbation of as-sociated calcium signals contribute to the pathogenesis and severity of these diseases remains largely uncharacterized. Moreover, many of these diseases occur as the result of autosomal dominant inheritance, suggesting that WT and mutant subunits associate in heterotetrameric channels. How the in-corporation of different numbers of mutant subunits within the tetrameric channels affects its activities and results in different disease phenotypes is also unclear. In this report, we investigated representative disease-associated missense mutations to determine their effects on IP3R channel activity. Additionally, we designed concatenated IP3R constructs to create tetrameric channels with a predefined subunit composition to explore the functionality of heteromeric channels. Using calcium imaging techniques to assess IP3R channel function, we observed that all the mutations studied resulted in severely attenuated Ca2+ release when expressed as homotetramers. However, some heterotetramers retained varied degrees of function dependent on the composition of the tetramer. Our findings suggest that the effect of mutations depends on the location of the mutation in the IP3R structure, as well as on the stoichiometry of mutant subunits assembled within the tetrameric channel. These studies provide insight into the pathogenesis and penetrance of these devastating human diseases.

Differential modulation of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 1 and type 3 by ATP

Cell Calcium ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 27 (5) ◽  
pp. 257-267 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Maes ◽  
L. Missiaen ◽  
P. De Smet ◽  
S. Vanlingen ◽  
G. Callewaert ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Receptor Type ◽  
Differential Modulation ◽  
Inositol 1,4,5 Trisphosphate ◽  
Trisphosphate Receptor ◽  
Type 3

scholarly journals Insulin Promotes the Association of Heat Shock Protein 90 with the Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptor to Dampen Its Ca2+ Release Activity

Endocrinology ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 150 (5) ◽  
pp. 2190-2196 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathalie Nguyen ◽  
Nancy Francoeur ◽  
Valérie Chartrand ◽  
Klaus Klarskov ◽  
Gaétan Guillemette ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heat Shock ◽  
Heat Shock Protein ◽  
Protein Interactions ◽  
Mammalian Target Of Rapamycin ◽  
Src Kinase ◽  
Target Of Rapamycin ◽  
Resting Cells ◽  
Release Channel ◽  
Inositol 1,4,5 Trisphosphate ◽  
Trisphosphate Receptor

The inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor (IP3R) is a Ca2+ release channel that plays a pivotal role in regulating intracellular Ca2+ levels in resting cells. Three isoforms of IP3Rs have been identified, and they all possess a large regulatory domain that covers about 60% of the protein. This regulation is accomplished by interaction with small molecules, posttranslational modifications, and mostly protein-protein interactions. In our search for new binding partners of the IP3R, we found that 90-kDa heat-shock protein (Hsp90) binds to the IP3R. This interaction increased on stimulation of HEK293T6.11 cells with insulin but not with Gq protein-coupled receptor (GqPCR) agonists. Moreover, the Hsp90 inhibitor geldanamycin (GA) disrupted the interaction between Hsp90 and the IP3R. Pretreatment of HEK293T6.11 cells with GA greatly increased the intracellular Ca2+ release induced by a GqPCR agonist. Insulin alone did not induce any intracellular Ca2+ release. However, insulin diminished the intracellular Ca2+ release induced by a GqPCR agonist. Interestingly, GA abolished the inhibitory effect of insulin on GqPCR-induced intracellular Ca2+ release. Furthermore, in our search for a mechanistic explanation to this phenomenon, we found that inhibition of kinases activated downstream of the insulin receptor greatly increased the interaction between Hsp90 and the IP3R. Of greater interest, we found that the simultaneous inhibition of mammalian target of rapamycin and the Src kinase almost completely disrupted the interaction between Hsp90 and the IP3R. These results demonstrate that insulin promotes the interaction of Hsp90 with the IP3R to dampen its Ca2+ release activity by a complex mechanism involving mammalian target of rapamycin and the Src kinase.

scholarly journals Type 3 inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor has antiapoptotic and proliferative role in cancer cells

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ingeborg Rezuchova ◽  
Sona Hudecova ◽  
Andrea Soltysova ◽  
Miroslava Matuskova ◽  
Erika Durinikova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Inositol 1,4,5 Trisphosphate ◽  
Trisphosphate Receptor ◽  
Type 3

The IP3 receptor/Ca2+ channel and its cellular function

2007 ◽  
Vol 74 ◽  
pp. 9-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katsuhiko Mikoshiba
Keyword(s):  
Exocrine Secretion ◽  
Axis Formation ◽  
Ip3 Receptor ◽  
Release Channel ◽  
Saliva Secretion ◽  
Binding Core ◽  
Gastric Juice Secretion ◽  
Trisphosphate Receptor ◽  
Type 3

The IP3R [IP3 (inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate) receptor] is responsible for Ca2+ release from the ER (endoplasmic reticulum). We have been working extensively on the P400 protein, which is deficient in Purkinje-neuron-degenerating mutant mice. We have discovered that P400 is an IP3R and we have determined the primary sequence. Purified IP3R, when incorporated into a lipid bilayer, works as a Ca2+ release channel and overexpression of IP3R shows enhanced IP3 binding and channel activity. Addition of an antibody blocks Ca2+ oscillations indicating that IP3R1 works as a Ca2+ oscillator. Studies on the role of IP3R during development show that IP3R is involved in fertilization and is essential for determination of dorso-ventral axis formation. We found that IP3R is involved in neuronal plasticity. A double homozygous mutant of IP3R2 (IP3R type 2) and IP3R3 (IP3R type 3) shows a deficit of saliva secretion and gastric juice secretion suggesting that IP3Rs are essential for exocrine secretion. IP3R has various unique properties: cryo-EM (electron microscopy) studies show that IP3R contains multiple cavities; IP3R allosterically and dynamically changes its form reversibly (square form–windmill form); IP3R is functional even though it is fragmented by proteases into several pieces; the ER forms a meshwork but also forms vesicular ER and moves along microtubules using a kinesin motor; X ray analysis of the crystal structure of the IP3 binding core consists of an N-terminal β-trefoil domain and a C-terminal α-helical domain. We have discovered ERp44 as a redox sensor in the ER which binds to the luminal part of IP3R1 and regulates its activity. We have also found the role of IP3 is not only to release Ca2+ but also to release IRBIT which binds to the IP3 binding core of IP3R.

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