scholarly journals CDO, A Robo-related Cell Surface Protein that Mediates Myogenic Differentiation

1998 ◽  
Vol 143 (2) ◽  
pp. 403-413 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jong-Sun Kang ◽  
Philip J. Mulieri ◽  
Cary Miller ◽  
David A. Sassoon ◽  
Robert S. Krauss
Keyword(s):  
Axon Guidance ◽  
Feedback Loop ◽  
Myogenic Differentiation ◽  
Surface Protein ◽  
C2c12 Cells ◽  
Morphological Transformation ◽  
Oncogenic Ras ◽  
Related Cell ◽  
Fibronectin Type Iii ◽  
Fibronectin Type

CDO, a member of the Ig/fibronectin type III repeat subfamily of transmembrane proteins that includes the axon guidance receptor Robo, was identified by virtue of its down-regulation by the ras oncogene. We report here that one prominent site of cdo mRNA expression during murine embryogenesis is the early myogenic compartment (newly formed somites, dermomyotome and myotome). CDO is expressed in proliferating and differentiating C2C12 myoblasts and in myoblast lines derived by treating 10T1/2 fibroblasts with 5-azacytidine, but not in parental 10T1/2 cells. Overexpression of CDO in C2C12 cells accelerates differentiation, while expression of secreted soluble extracellular regions of CDO inhibits this process. Oncogenic Ras is known to block differentiation of C2C12 cells via downregulation of MyoD. Reexpression of CDO in C2C12/Ras cells induces MyoD; conversely, MyoD induces CDO. Reexpression of either CDO or MyoD rescues differentiation of C2C12/Ras cells without altering anchorage-independent growth or morphological transformation. CDO and MyoD are therefore involved in a positive feedback loop that is central to the inverse relationship between cell differentiation and transformation. It is proposed that CDO mediates, at least in part, the effects of cell–cell interactions between muscle precursors that are critical in myogenesis.

scholarly journals MiR-501-3p Forms a Feedback Loop with FOS, MDFI, and MyoD to Regulate C2C12 Myogenesis

Cells ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 573 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lianjie Hou ◽  
Linhui Zhu ◽  
Huaqin Li ◽  
Fangyi Jiang ◽  
Lingbo Cao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Skeletal Muscle ◽  
Feedback Loop ◽  
Muscle Development ◽  
Myogenic Differentiation ◽  
C2c12 Cells ◽  
Luciferase Reporter ◽  
Myoblast Differentiation ◽  
Regulation Mechanism ◽  
Reporter System ◽  
Regulatory Relationship

Skeletal muscle plays an essential role in maintaining body energy homeostasis and body flexibility. Loss of muscle mass leads to slower wound healing and recovery from illness, physical disability, poor quality of life, and higher health care costs. So, it is critical for us to understand the mechanism of skeletal muscle myogenic differentiation for maintaining optimal health throughout life. miR-501-3p is a novel muscle-specific miRNA, and its regulation mechanism on myoblast myogenic differentiation is still not clear. We demonstrated that FOS was a direct target gene of miR-501-3p, and MyoD regulated miR-501-3p host gene Clcn5 through bioinformatics prediction. Our previous laboratory experiment found that MDFI overexpression promoted C2C12 myogenic differentiation and MyoD expression. The database also showed there is an FOS binding site in the MDFI promoter region. Therefore, we hypothesize that miR-501-3p formed a feedback loop with FOS, MDFI, and MyoD to regulate myoblast differentiation. To validate our hypothesis, we demonstrated miR-501-3p function in the proliferation and differentiation period of C2C12 cells by transfecting cells with miR-501-3p mimic and inhibitor. Then, we confirmed there is a direct regulatory relationship between miR-501-3p and FOS, MyoD and miR-501-3p, FOS and MDFI through QPCR, dual-luciferase reporter system, and ChIP experiments. Our results not only expand our understanding of the muscle myogenic development mechanism in which miRNA and genes participate in controlling skeletal muscle development, but also provide treatment strategies for skeletal muscle or metabolic-related diseases in the future.

Adiponectin promotes myogenic differentiation via a Mef2C-AdipoR1 positive feedback loop

Gene ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 771 ◽  
pp. 145380
Author(s):  
An Yu ◽  
Yu Zheng ◽  
Yuqing Gong ◽  
Ruofan Yu ◽  
Zaiqing Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Positive Feedback ◽  
Feedback Loop ◽  
Myogenic Differentiation ◽  
Positive Feedback Loop

scholarly journals Administration of Bifidobacterium breve Improves the Brain Function of Aβ1-42-Treated Mice via the Modulation of the Gut Microbiome

Nutrients ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 1602
Author(s):  
Guangsu Zhu ◽  
Jianxin Zhao ◽  
Hao Zhang ◽  
Wei Chen ◽  
Gang Wang
Keyword(s):  
Gut Microbiome ◽  
Dietary Intervention ◽  
Neuroprotective Effects ◽  
Bifidobacterium Breve ◽  
Beneficial Effects ◽  
Behavioral Abnormalities ◽  
Fibronectin Type Iii ◽  
Fibronectin Type Iii Domain ◽  
The Brain ◽  
Fibronectin Type

Psychobiotics are used to treat neurological disorders, including mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). However, the mechanisms underlying their neuroprotective effects remain unclear. Herein, we report that the administration of bifidobacteria in an AD mouse model improved behavioral abnormalities and modulated gut dysbiosis. Bifidobacterium breve CCFM1025 and WX treatment significantly improved synaptic plasticity and increased the concentrations of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), fibronectin type III domain-containing protein 5 (FNDC5), and postsynaptic density protein 95 (PSD-95). Furthermore, the microbiome and metabolomic profiles of mice indicate that specific bacterial taxa and their metabolites correlate with AD-associated behaviors, suggesting that the gut–brain axis contributes to the pathophysiology of AD. Overall, these findings reveal that B. breve CCFM1025 and WX have beneficial effects on cognition via the modulation of the gut microbiome, and thus represent a novel probiotic dietary intervention for delaying the progression of AD.

scholarly journals A targeted adenovirus vector displaying a human fibronectin type III domain-based monobody in a fiber protein

Biomaterials ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 34 (16) ◽  
pp. 4191-4201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hayato Matsui ◽  
Fuminori Sakurai ◽  
Kazufumi Katayama ◽  
Yasuhiro Abe ◽  
Mitsuhiro Machitani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Adenovirus Vector ◽  
Type Iii ◽  
Fiber Protein ◽  
Fibronectin Type Iii ◽  
Human Fibronectin ◽  
Fibronectin Type Iii Domain ◽  
Fibronectin Type

scholarly journals Tuning the Mechanical Stability of Fibronectin Type III Modules through Sequence Variations

Structure ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Craig ◽  
Mu Gao ◽  
Klaus Schulten ◽  
Viola Vogel
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Stability ◽  
Type Iii ◽  
Sequence Variations ◽  
Fibronectin Type Iii ◽  
Fibronectin Type

scholarly journals Rapid Turnover of Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase 3 by the Ubiquitin-Proteasome Pathway Defines a Novel Paradigm of Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Regulation during Cellular Differentiation

2003 ◽  
Vol 23 (13) ◽  
pp. 4542-4558 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philippe Coulombe ◽  
Geneviève Rodier ◽  
Stéphane Pelletier ◽  
Johanne Pellerin ◽  
Sylvain Meloche
Keyword(s):  
Half Life ◽  
Map Kinases ◽  
Myogenic Differentiation ◽  
C2c12 Cells ◽  
Subcellular Targeting ◽  
Extracellular Signal Regulated Kinase ◽  
Rapid Turnover ◽  
Cellular Models ◽  
Extracellular Signal ◽  
Mitogen Activated Protein

ABSTRACT Mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinases are stable enzymes that are mainly regulated by phosphorylation and subcellular targeting. Here we report that extracellular signal-regulated kinase 3 (ERK3), unlike other MAP kinases, is an unstable protein that is constitutively degraded in proliferating cells with a half-life of 30 min. The proteolysis of ERK3 is executed by the proteasome and requires ubiquitination of the protein. Contrary to other protein kinases, the catalytic activity of ERK3 is not responsible for its short half-life. Instead, analysis of ERK1/ERK3 chimeras revealed the presence of two destabilization regions (NDR1 and -2) in the N-terminal lobe of the ERK3 kinase domain that are both necessary and sufficient to target ERK3 and heterologous proteins for proteasomal degradation. To assess the physiological relevance of the rapid turnover of ERK3, we monitored the expression of the kinase in different cellular models of differentiation. We observed that ERK3 markedly accumulates during differentiation of PC12 and C2C12 cells into the neuronal and muscle lineage, respectively. The accumulation of ERK3 during myogenic differentiation is associated with the time-dependent stabilization of the protein. Terminal skeletal muscle differentiation is accompanied by cell cycle withdrawal. Interestingly, we found that expression of stabilized forms of ERK3 causes G1 arrest in NIH 3T3 cells. We propose that ERK3 biological activity is regulated by its cellular abundance through the control of protein stability.

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